水热法制备生物质碳研究进展  

Research progress in preparation of biomass carbon by hydrothermal method

作　　者：贾双珠 李长安 刘品祯 杨光丽 赵爽 李灿灿 JIA Shuang-zhu;LI Chang-an;LIU Pin-zhen;YANG Guang-li;ZHAO Shuang;LI Can-can(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Qiannan Normal College,Duyun 558000,China)

机构地区：[1]黔南民族师范学院化学化工学院,贵州都匀558000

出　　处：《精细与专用化学品》2025年第2期1-7,11,共8页Fine and Specialty Chemicals

基　　金：贵州省教育厅科技拔尖人才项目(黔教技[2022]095号);黔南民族师范学院高层次人才研究项目(2021qnsyrc05);贵州省2023大学生创新项目(202310670046);贵州省高等学校工程研究中心(黔教技[2023]046);贵州省高等学校科技创新团队(黔教技[2023]090)。

摘　　要：生物质碳作为一种具有广泛应用前景的碳材料,其制备技术受到了极大关注。水热法作为一种绿色、高效的制备技术,在生物质碳的制备中显示出独特的优势。本文从生物质的种类及成分出发,通过对制备过程中影响因素如反应温度、反应时间、压力、pH值以及生物质与水质量比的研究,综述了近年来水热法高效制备生物质碳的研究进展,并重点论述了其在重金属、有机污染物、温室气体的吸附和土壤改良等方面的应用,为生物质资源转化领域的发展提供参考。As a carbon material with wide application prospects,the preparation technology of biomass carbon has attracted great attention.As a green and efficient preparation technology,hydrothermal method showed unique advantages in the preparation of biomass carbon.This article starts from the types and components of biomass,and through the study of influencing factors such as reaction temperature,reaction time,pressure,pH value,and biomass to water mass ratio in the preparation process,the research progress of efficient preparation of biomass carbon by hydrothermal method in recent years was summaried,and its application in the adsorption of heavy metals,organic pollutants,greenhouse gases,and soil improvement,providing reference for the development of biomass resource conversion was focused on.

关 键 词：水热法 生物质碳 影响因素 制备过程 应用 

分 类 号：TQ317.9[化学工程—高聚物工业]