AI for Science推动科研范式革新:创新知识服务视角下的“平台科研”范式  

AI for Science Revolution:The“Platform Research”Paradigm from the Perspective of Knowledge Services for Innovation

作　　者：毛进[1,2] 周凡倩 王卓昊 Mao Jin;Zhou Fanqian;Wang Zhuohao(School of Information Management,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072;Center for Studies of Information Resources,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072;Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China,Beijing 100038)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学信息管理学院,武汉430072 [2]武汉大学信息资源研究中心,武汉430072 [3]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《情报学报》2025年第2期132-142,共11页Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于‘问题-方法’关联识别的科学知识创新探测与协同演化分析”(72174154)。

摘　　要：立足科技情报知识服务视角,梳理AI for Science (AI4S)推动的“平台科研”范式内涵与框架。根据库恩范式理论论述了AI4S推动科研范式革新的必然性,采用培根归纳法总结的科学研究流程作为框架线索,阐明创新知识服务与“平台科研”范式的互促共进关系并作为理论指导。创新知识服务视角下的“平台科研”范式以服务科研创新活动为宗旨,主要内容包括知识表示视角下的科学数据管理、知识融合视角下的通用知识库构建、知识推理视角下的科学假设预测、知识发现视角下的科学实验执行和知识应用视角下的工业赋能。本文提出了一种创新知识服务视角下的“平台科研”范式框架,旨在从创新知识服务角度理解“平台科研”范式,厘清各主要环节创新知识服务的核心研究内容,以期成为科技情报研究领域的新兴知识生长点,为我国抢抓AI4S科研范式革新机遇提供参考思路。Based on the scientific and technological intelligence knowledge service perspective,this paper outlines the connotation and framework of the“Platform Research”paradigm promoted by AI for Science(AI4S).According to Kuhns paradigm theory,we discuss the inevitability of AI4S to promote innovation of the research paradigm;summarize the scientific research process using Bacons inductive method as a framework;and elucidate the reciprocal and co-evolutionary relationship between knowledge service for innovation and the“Platform Research”paradigm as a theoretical guide.To support research and innovation activities,the main contents of the paradigm include scientific data management from the perspective of knowledge representation,universal knowledge base from the perspective of knowledge fusion,scientific hypothesis prediction from the perspective of knowledge inference,scientific experiment execution from the perspective of knowledge discovery,and industrial empowerment from the perspective of knowledge application.A framework of the paradigm from the perspective of knowledge service is proposed,which clarifies the core research content of innovative knowledge services in various key stages,and aims to become a growth point in the field of scientific and technical infor‐mation research.This article provides a reference for China to seize the opportunity for research paradigm innovation.

关 键 词：AI for Science 创新知识服务 科研范式 平台科研 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] G250.7[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程] G322[文化科学—图书馆学]