“词语模”视域下汉语新词语创制的研究实践及其理论探索  

The Research Practice and Theoretical Exploration of Chinese Neologism from the Perspective of“Word Formation Model”

作　　者：赵艳梅 杨文全 Zhao Yanmei;Yang Wenquan(Zhejiang Sci-Tech University;Southwest University)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学史量才新闻与传播学院 [2]西南大学汉语言文献研究所

出　　处：《励耘语言学刊》2023年第2期201-219,共19页

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题“当代汉语新词语‘模价’体系构建研究”(21NDJC068YB);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“当代汉语‘汉外融合词’的族群化衍生路径与形成机制研究”(19XJA740009)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：改革开放以来,越来越多的汉语新词语以模式化方式生成,形成了大量的造词模式,即“词语模”。本文根据“词语模”概念的酝酿、形成和衍化三个时期,梳理“词语模”视域下汉语新词语创制的研究实践和理论探索。“词语模”概念形成之后的研究成果最为丰硕,可分为系统研究和个案研究,丰富的研究成果又促进了新概念的衍化,因而形成了以“词语模”为原点,以“词法模式”“模型化词语”“语素词”“汉外融合词”“词语构式”“语模”“框式结构”等为主的概念群,这不仅促进了“词语模”理论的成熟和发展,也有助于当代汉语新词语的创制实践。Since the reform and opening up,more and more Chinese neologism are generated in a patterned way,forming a large number of word-making patterns,namely Word Formation Model.The theory and practice of word formation model can be sorted out according to the three periods of gestation,formation and evolution of the concept of word formation model.There is no doubt that the period after the formation of the concept has the most fruitful practical results,which can be divided into system studies and case studies;The fruitful practical results have promoted the evolution of concepts,thus forming a concept group centered on word formation model and represented by lexical model,discourse model,Chinese-foreign fusion words,model-based words,word construction,morpheme words and frame construction.This not only promotes the maturity and development of the theory of word formation model,but also contributes to the creation and practice of contemporary Chinese neologism.

关 键 词：词语模 词法模式 语模 汉外融合词 汉语新词语 

分 类 号：H146.1[语言文字—汉语]