《新方言》舌齿音声纽流转关系研究  

On Initial Transformation of Lingual and Dental Sounds of Xin Fangyan(《新方言》)

作　　者：杨艳惠 Yang Yanhui(Zhonghua Book Company Gulian Beijing Digital media Technology Co.,LTD)

机构地区：[1]中华书局古联(北京)数字传媒科技有限公司

出　　处：《励耘语言学刊》2023年第2期165-185,共21页

摘　　要：《新方言》反映的古今语词流转,特别是在后代方言中的各种复杂表现,反映了章太炎古音学主张和背后的理念。本文通过舌齿音声纽流转具体例子的分析,讨论章太炎关于舌音与齿音关系的意见。实际材料反映他主张古有精组、章组音。因为他不是纯粹做《切韵》声类的分析,而是面对经过复杂时地音变的实际语言材料。他的主张和分析判断标准背后,有深层次的音韵学理念:古声二十一纽之间,以及二十一纽与今音三十六母之间,共时的结构中有层次的不同,是三个历时音变阶段的积淀,古今的发展演变不是一次完成的,而且古今之音的相转,方音之间的各种读法,有符合音轨的“流变”,也有不合音轨的“音误”。这些都基于他古今音发音部位由后向前、由洪至细的演变趋势的音学理论。The circulation of ancient and modern words reflected in Xin Fangyan,especially the various complex expressions in the later dialects,reflects Zhang Taiyan's views on ancient pronunciation and the idea behind it.This paper discusses Zhang Taiyan's opinion on the relationship between lingual and dental sounds by analyzing the concrete examples of the final flow of lingual and dental sounds.Behind his views on materials that have undergone complex temporal and geographical changes in phonology,there is a deeper concept of phonology,including synchronic and diachronic complex phonological changes,which are not done at once,and there are both changes that conform to the law of phonetic development and errors that do not conform to the law.All of these are based on his ancient and modern theory of phonetic articulation sites.

关 键 词：章太炎 《新方言》 古音 舌齿音 音转 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]