近代越南汉籍《儒林音字贯通》注音符号体系研究  

Research on the Phonetic Symbol System of Rulin Yinzi Guantong(《儒林音字贯通》),a Modern Chinese Book in Vietnam

作　　者：柯妍 李焱[1] Ke Yan;Li Yan(Xiamen University)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学中文系

出　　处：《励耘语言学刊》2023年第2期148-164,共17页

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“基于近代东西方拉丁化注音文献的二百年来粤语方音系统及演变研究”(21AYY007)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：《中山大学图书馆藏域外汉籍珍本丛刊·越南篇》收录有光绪三十二年(1906)清人吴达邦编纂的《儒林音字贯通》一书,是近代珍稀的域外汉籍。《贯通》具有广东九江粤方言韵书、切音字方案的双重性质。该书注音符号体系较有特色。一方面,作者突破传统韵书汉字记音的模式,加入多套罗马字音标来标注书中语音系统的音值;另一方面,在书中音系框架基础上,作者创制了一套速记式切音字方案“粤音快字”,作为汉字简化形式的书写符号。该书的创作受西方罗马字拼音方案、文字体系和同时代切音字方案的影响,体现了汉字拼音化和文字改革的思想。Sun Yat-sen University Library Collection of Rare Chinese Books from Outside the Territory-Vietnam Chapter includes the book Rulin Yinzi Guantong compiled by Wu Dabang of the Qing Dynasty in the 32nd year of Guangxu(1906),which is a rare foreign Chinese book in modern times.Rulin Yinzi Guantong has the dual nature of Guangdong Jiujiang Cantonese dialect rhyme book and scheme of Qieyin characters.The book's phonetic symbol system is distinctive.On the one hand,the author broke through the pattern of traditional rhyme book,which records pronunciation with Chinese characters,and added several sets of Romanized alphabet to mark the pronunciation of the book's phonetic system.On the other hand,on the basis of the book's phonological framework,the author created a set of shorthand scheme“Yueyin Kuaizi”(粤音快字),written as the simplified forms of Chinese characters.The creation of this book is influenced by the schemes of Western Romanized alphabet,the Western writing systems and other schemes of Qieyin characters,which embodies the ideas of Chinese phoneticization and character reform.

关 键 词：《儒林音字贯通》 吴达邦 粤方言 罗马字拼音 切音字方案 

分 类 号：H178[语言文字—汉语]