韩道昭并韵新论  

A New Discussion on Han Daozhao’s Mergence of Rhyme Parts

作　　者：田森 Tian Sen(Rocket Force University of Engineering)

机构地区：[1]火箭军工程大学政治系

出　　处：《励耘语言学刊》2023年第2期113-125,共13页

摘　　要：作为汉语韵书史上首部大规模并韵的韵书,韩道昭《五音集韵》并韵的主要根据是切韵学理论及成果,而非是《广韵》的“同用”“独用”例或金代北方汉语实际语音。结合宋元五种韵图及《五音集韵》书中的线索,并分析《五音集韵》160韵和《广韵》《集韵》206韵的对应关系可知,韩道昭并韵的基本原则是“开合无异,等第俱同”,同时还受到了韵图形制、切韵门法等因素的制约。韩道昭的160韵是《五音集韵》作为一部等韵化韵书的体现。As the first of large-scale simplified rhyme parts in the history of Chinese rhyme books,Han Daozhao’s Wuyin Jiyun(《五音集韵》)was did not merge rhyme parts based on the Tongyong Rule(同用例)and Duyong Rule(独用例)of Guangyun(《广韵》)or the actual pronunciation of Northern Chinese in the Jin Dynasty,but mainly on the theory of Qieyun(切韵学).Based on the five rhyme tables from the Song and Yuan dynasties and the clues in the Wuyin Jiyun,and analyzing the corresponding relationship between the 160 rhymes in Wuyin Jiyun and the 206 rhymes in Guangyun and Jiyun(《集韵》),it can be concluded that the basic rule for the Han Daozhao to merge rhyme parts is“Kaihe(开合)and Grades(等)of rhyme parts are the same”,and is also constrained by factors such as the form of rhyme table and the Qieyun Menfa(切韵门法).Han Daozhao’s 160 rhymes are the embodiment of the Wuyin Jiyun as an rhyme tabular book.

关 键 词：韩道昭 《五音集韵》 并韵 切韵学 

分 类 号：H113.6[语言文字—汉语]