电网设备防御强电磁脉冲试验平台建设  

Construction of the Strong Electromagnetic Pulse Defense Test Platform for Power Grid Equipment

作　　者：厉天威 刘磊 贾磊 田君杨 李恩文 范才进 冯瑞发 李海勇 蒋连钿 LI Tianwei;LIU Lei;JIA Lei;TIAN Junyang;LI Enwen;FAN Caijin;FENG Ruifa;LI Haiyong;JIANG Liandian(Electric Power Research Institute,CSG,Guangzhou 510663,China;Power Dispatching and Control Center of Guangxi Power Grid Co.,Ltd.,Nanning 530023,China)

机构地区：[1]南方电网科学研究院,广州510663 [2]广西电网有限责任公司电力调度控制中心,南宁530023

出　　处：《南方电网技术》2025年第1期12-19,共8页Southern Power System Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(U22A20221);广西电网有限责任公司科技项目资助项目(046000KK52210030)。

摘　　要：国家层面成立电磁脉冲委员会并积极推进强电磁脉冲防御计划,南方电网公司高度重视电网设施遭受强电磁脉冲攻击风险。为加强电网安全防御并提升供电可靠性,亟需建立电网设备防御强电磁脉冲试验平台开展相关试验研究。首先研究了强电磁脉冲试验平台功能定位和总平面布置方案。然后依次从场区用电和试验电源、电磁屏蔽室和控制室建设、发输电设备和输电线路配置、接地网设计、消防和给排水等方面开展研究和建设。最后进行了设备现场调试和电磁环境测试。首次在国内建立了面向电网设备的强电磁脉冲平台,完全满足强电磁脉冲各项试验需求,为强电磁脉冲产生和传播特性、对电网主设备和控制保护设备影响规律、防御装置研发等研究提供了平台保障。At the national level,the Electromagnetic Pulse Committee has been established and the strong electromagnetic pulse defense plan has been actively promoted.China Southern Power Grid attaches great importance to the risk of power grid equipments being attacked by strong electromagnetic pulse.In order to strengthen the security defense of power grid and improve the reliability of power supply,it is urgent to establish strong electromagnetic pulse test platform to carry out relevant experimental research.Firstly,the functional positioning and general layout of the strong electromagnetic pulse test platform have been studied.Then,research and construction have been carried out from field power consumption and test power supply,electromagnetic shielding chamber and control room,substation equipment and transmission line,ground network design,fire protection and water supply.Finally,field debugging and electromagnetic environment testing are carried out.The strong electromagnetic pulse platform for power grid equipment is established for the first time in China,fully meeting the needs of various tests of strong electromagnetic pulse and providing platform support for research on the generation and propagation characteristics of strong electromagnetic pulse,the influence law on power grid main equipment and control&protection equipment,and the research and development of defense devices.

关 键 词：强电磁脉冲 电网设备 安全防御 平台建设 屏蔽室 

分 类 号：TM721.1[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]