复合能场作用下激光–液体耦合制造技术综述  

Review of Laser-Liquid Coupling Manufacturing Technology Under Composite Energy Field

作　　者：刘洋[1] 孙俊杰 张朝阳[1] 王玉峰 薛伟[3] 孟领超 朱浩[1] 徐坤[1] 王京涛 晏恒峰 LIU Yang;SUN Junjie;ZHANG Chaoyang;WANG Yufeng;XUE Wei;MENG Lingchao;ZHU Hao;XU Kun;WANG Jingtao;YAN Hengfeng(Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China;Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology&Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Ningbo 315201,China;Wenzhou University,Wenzhou 325035,China;Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China;Changzhou Yinuo Laser Technology Co.,Ltd.,Changzhou 213161,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏大学,镇江212013 [2]中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所,宁波315201 [3]温州大学,温州325035 [4]西北工业大学,西安710072 [5]常州英诺激光科技有限公司,常州213161

出　　处：《航空制造技术》2025年第1期73-88,共16页Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金重大项目(LD22E050001);江苏省自然科学基金(BK20210755);国家博士后基金(2023M741428,2024M751169,2024M751248);陕西省重点研发计划(2023–YBGY–365)。

摘　　要：激光加工技术具有加工精度高和加工柔性大等特点,能够实现各种金属及非金属材料的多样化加工,在航空航天、汽车和船舶制造等工业领域得到广泛应用。然而,激光加工技术存在一定的局限性,比如超快激光加工效率较低,常规激光加工表面有热影响或重铸层。为解决这些问题,激光与液体复合加工技术应运而生并蓬勃发展。液体的引入提高了激光加工效率,并显著改善了加工质量。在加工过程中,液体扮演了冷却剂、润滑剂及清洗剂的角色,有助于消除热影响区和重铸层。在液体冷却和冲刷作用下,加工产物被快速带离加工区域,加工表面质量得到提高的同时加工效率得到了提升。全面回顾当前激光与液体复合加工领域的最新研究进展,重点综述水辅助激光加工技术和电解液辅助激光加工技术,并对它们未来的发展方向进行展望。Laser processing technology is distinguished by its high degree of precision and versatility,which enables the processing of a diverse range of materials,including metals and non-metals.It has been employed extensively in industrial sectors,including aviation,automotive,and shipbuilding.However,conventional laser processing has certain limitations.These include the low efficiency of ultrafast laser processing,the thermal effects on the surface of conventional laser processing,and the formation of recast layers.In order to address these issues,laser liquid composite processing technology has emerged and flourished.The incorporation of liquid not only enhances the overall efficiency of laser processing but also markedly improves the quality of the resulting product.During the processing,the liquid fulfils the functions of a coolant,lubricant,and cleaning agent,effectively eliminating the heat-affected zone and recast layer.The implementation of liquid cooling and flushing facilitates the expeditious removal of processed products,thereby enhancing surface quality and further optimizing processing efficiency.This paper presents a comprehensive review of the latest research developments in the field of laser liquid composite processing,with a specific focus on water-assisted laser processing technology and electrolyte-assisted laser processing technology.Additionally,it provides an outlook on their future development directions.

关 键 词：复合能场 激光加工 液体辅助加工 先进制造 表面特性 

分 类 号：TG66[金属学及工艺—金属切削加工及机床]