连续纤维增强聚合物复合材料3D打印工艺研究进展  

Research Progress on 3D Printing of Continuous Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites

作　　者：苏文璐 钱波 茅健[1,2] 张立强 刘钢[1,3,4] SU Wenlu;QIAN Bo;MAO Jian;ZHANG Liqiang;LIU Gang(Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai 201600,China;Sichuan Research Institute,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Chengdu 610002,China;Zhiyuan Advanced Manufacturing Research Center,Chengdu 610000,China;Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology for Large Complex Thin-Walled Components in the Aerospace Industry of the Mechanical Engineering,Shanghai 201600,China)

机构地区：[1]上海工程技术大学,上海201600 [2]上海交通大学四川研究院,成都610002 [3]成都智远先进制造技术研究院,成都610000 [4]机械工业航空大型复杂薄壁构件智能制造技术重点实验室,上海201600

出　　处：《航空制造技术》2025年第1期117-129,136,共14页Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology

基　　金：四川省自然科学基金(2023NSFSC0366);天府峨眉计划专项资助(川峨眉第2018号)。

摘　　要：连续纤维增强聚合物复合材料(Continuous fiber reinforced polymer composites,CFRPCs)是增材制造领域的一种新材料,与金属、陶瓷等传统加工材料相比,具有质轻高强、耐疲劳、耐腐蚀等特点,因此广泛应用于航空航天、轨道交通和生物医疗等领域。近年来,随着增材制造技术的发展,CFRPCs 3D打印技术为高性能、低成本、可定制化的复杂结构零件制造方案开辟了新思路。本文主要针对CFRPCs 3D打印工艺进行系统综述,重点介绍了以熔融沉积成型工艺为主的CFRPCs 3D打印材料、工艺参数以及性能强化工艺的最新研究进展,并对目前面临的挑战以及未来发展进行了总结与展望。Continuous fiber reinforced polymer composites(CFRPCs)is a new material in the field of additive manufacturing.Compared with traditional machining materials such as metals and ceramics,CFRPCs have the characteristics of light weight,high strength,fatigue and corrosion resistance.Therefore,it is widely used in aerospace,rail transit and biomedical and other fields.In recent years,with the development of additive manufacturing technology,CFRPCs 3D printing technology has opened up new ideas for the manufacture of high performance,low cost and customizable complex structural parts.This paper presents a comprehensive review of the CFPRCs 3D printing process,focusing on the latest research advancements in materials,process parameters,and performance enhancement techniques primarily based on the fused deposition modeling(FDM)process.It concludes with a summary and outlook on the current challenges and future developments in this field.

关 键 词：连续纤维 复合材料 3D打印 熔融沉积 增材制造(AM) 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TP391.73[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] V260.5[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]