BCG技术发展现状及其在航空航天医学中的应用前景  

Current state of ballistocardiogram development and its application prospects in aerospace medicine

作　　者：蒋文俊 曹新生 JIANG Wen-jun;CAO Xin-sheng(Fifth Cadet Regiment,School of Basic Medical Sciences,School of Aerospace Medicine,Air Force Medical University,Xi’an 710032,Shaanxi,China;Department of Aerospace Ergonomics,School of Aerospace Medicine,Air Force Medical University,Xi’an 710032,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]空军军医大学基础医学院学员五大队十八队,陕西西安710032 [2]空军军医大学航空航天医学系航空航天人机工效学教研室,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《心脏杂志》2025年第1期68-72,共5页Chinese Heart Journal

摘　　要：心冲击图(ballistocardiogram,BCG)是心脏搏动引起的人体周期性微弱震动图形,通过记录BCG信号可实现无接触心脏活动检测。本文就BCG技术的发展历史,在健康医疗领域的发展现状、在航空航天医学领域的发展前景和技术发展趋势及面临的问题进行了综述,并对心冲击图技术在未来临床和航空航天医学中应用提出了建议。Ballistocardiogram(BCG)is a periodic weak vibration pattern of the human body caused by cardiac pulsation.By recording BCG signals,non-contact heart activity detection can be achieved and scientific predictions can be made for related diseases.This article reviews the development history of BCG’s technology,the development status of BCG technology in the field of health care,the development prospect and technical development trend in the field of aerospace medicine and the problems it faces.We put forward some suggestions for the application of BCG in clinical and aerospace medicine in the future.

关 键 词：心冲击图 非接触式智能床垫 U-net++模型 航空航天医学 

分 类 号：R540.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病]