广西北部不同砧木对“阳光玫瑰”生长和果实品质的影响  

Effects of different rootstocks on the growth and fruit quality of‘Shine Muscat’grape in northern Guangxi

作　　者：梁晓文 陈爱军 宋雅琴 韩旸 吴京城 庞秋凌 肖卷忠 何建军 LANG Xiaowen;CHEN Aijun;SONG Yaqin;HAN Yang;WU Jingcheng;PANG Qiuling;XIAO Juanzhong;HE Jianjun(Guangxi Academy of Specialty Crops,Guilin,Guangxi,541004,China;Xingan County Xinxin Fruit Planting Professional Cooperative,Xingan,Guangxi,541300,China)

机构地区：[1]广西桂北特色经济作物种质创新与利用重点实验室/广西特色作物研究院,广西桂林541004 [2]兴安县鑫鑫水果种植专业合作社,广西兴安541004

出　　处：《中国南方果树》2025年第1期160-163,172,共5页South China Fruits

基　　金：广西特色作物研究院科研基金项目(2022B005);国家葡萄产业技术体系桂北综合试验站建设专项(CARS-29-22);广西农业科技自筹经费项目(Z2022124)资助。

摘　　要：比较了“5BB”“夏黑”“贝达”“白香蕉”“金手指”等5种砧木对“阳光玫瑰”生长与果实品质的生物学影响,以期筛选出适宜广西桂北地区阳光玫瑰葡萄的砧木。结果表明,“白香蕉”与“金手指”砧嫁接树花枝率高、新梢粗度和节间长度最大,果穗较小,产量最低;“5BB”砧单穗质量和产量最大,可溶性固形物与总糖含量仅次于“白香蕉”,可滴定酸含量最低,固酸比高;“夏黑”砧产量高,可溶性固形物含量和固酸比最低;“贝达”砧的固酸比最高,成熟最早,但花枝率最低。综合各因素得出结论:桂北地区“5BB”嫁接“阳光玫瑰”综合表现优于“夏黑”“白香蕉”“金手指”“贝达”。In order to select suitable rootstocks for the cultivation of‘Shine Muscat’grape in north Guangxi,the biological effects of‘5BB’,‘Summer Black’,‘Beta’,‘Gold Muscat’and‘Golden Finger’rootstocks on the growth and fruit quality of‘Shine Muscat’were compared.The results showed that‘Shine Muscat’grafted on‘Gold Muscat’and‘Golden Finger’had the highest percentage of flowering shoots,the largest thickness of new shoot and internode length,the smaller cluster and the lowest yield.‘Shine Muscat’grafted on‘5BB’had the highest cluster weight and yield,the lowest titratable acid content and high soluble solid to acid ratio,and the second highest soluble solid and total sugar content,only lower than that of‘Gold Muscat’.The yield of‘Shine Muscat’grafted on‘Summer Black’was high,with the lowest content of soluble solid and solid-acid ratio.‘Shine Muscat’grafted on‘Beta’had the highest ratio of solid-acid and the earliest maturity,but the lowest percentage of flowering shoots.It was concluded that the cultivation performance of‘Shine Muscat’grafted on the‘5BB’in northern Guangxi was better than that of on‘Summer Black’,‘Gold Muscat’,‘Golden Finger’and‘Beta’.

关 键 词：阳光玫瑰 砧木 果实品质 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]