2022年公布的全球蓝莓新品种及其育种趋势分析  

Global new blueberry varieties published in 2022 and their breeding trends analysis

作　　者：刘桂婷 卢雅妮 邓艳琼 李其煊 吕梓茜 王一帆 徐国辉[1,2] LIU Guiting;LU Yani;DENG Yanqiong;LI Qixuan;LYU Zixi;WANG Yifan;XU Guohui(College of Life and Health,Dalian University,Dalian,Liaoning,116622,China;Dalian Senmao Modern Agriculture Co.LTD,Dalian,Liaoning,116622,China)

机构地区：[1]大连大学生命健康学院,辽宁大连116622 [2]大连森茂现代农业有限公司,辽宁大连116112

出　　处：《中国南方果树》2025年第1期178-186,共9页South China Fruits

摘　　要：2022年美国农业部(USDA)公布了全球96个蓝莓新品种,其中包括南高丛蓝莓新品种37个,北高丛蓝莓新品种30个,中间体类型蓝莓新品种3个,观赏类型蓝莓新品种5个,未知类型蓝莓新品种19个,兔眼蓝莓新品种1个,半高丛蓝莓新品种1个。从公布数据可以看出,南高丛和北高丛蓝莓新品种数量较多,兔眼和半高丛蓝莓新品种数量最少,其中,中国培育出蓝莓新品种25个,占比26.04%。南高丛蓝莓新品种具有早熟、需冷量低、果实个体大、风味口感好等特性;北高丛蓝莓新品种具有需冷量高、果蒂痕小而干、果肉质地脆硬、耐贮藏等特性。本文阐述了2022年最新公布的全球蓝莓新品种数量及其特点,同时结合近几年蓝莓新品种培育情况分析概括了未来全球蓝莓新品种的育种趋势,以期为我国蓝莓育种工作提供科学依据。In 2022,the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA)announced 96 new blueberry varieties in the world,including 37 new southern highbush blueberry varieties,30 new northern highbush blueberry varieties,3 new intermediate type blueberry varieties,5 new ornamental type blueberry varieties,19 new unknown type blueberry varieties,1 new rabbit-eye blueberry variety,1 new semi-highbush blueberry variety.The published data showed that the number of new varieties of southern highbush and northern highbush blueberry was higher,and the number of new varieties of rabbit-eye and semi-highbush blueberry was the least.China bred 25 new blueberry varieties,accounting for 26.04%.The new southern highbush blueberry varieties ripe early,with low chilling requirement,large fruit size,and good flavour and taste,while the new northern highbush blueberry varieties have characteristics of high chilling requirement,small and dry picking scar,brittle and hard flesh texture,and good storage tolerance.This paper provided the characteristics and number of newly published global blueberry varieties in 2022.Additionally,it analyzed the new breeding trends of blueberry,aiming to offer a scientific foundation for blueberry breeding in China.

关 键 词：蓝莓 新品种 品种特征 育种趋势 

分 类 号：S663.9[农业科学—果树学]