长江经济带研学旅行服务能力时空演变及障碍因素研究  

Research on the Spatio-Temporal Evolution and Obstacle Factors of Capacities of Study Tour Service in the Economic Belt of Yangtze River

作　　者：陶晓明 许可 吴庆凤[1] 程杰 Tao Xiao-ming;Xu Ke;Wu Qing-feng;Cheng Jie(Sichuan Preschool Teachers College,Mianyang,Sichuan 621000,China;A Ba Vocational College,Aba,Sichuan 623200,China)

机构地区：[1]四川幼儿师范高等专科学校,四川绵阳621000 [2]阿坝职业学院,四川阿坝623200

出　　处：《四川民族学院学报》2024年第6期40-48,共9页Journal of Sichuan Minzu College

基　　金：四川绵阳文化旅游发展研究中心项目“长江经济带研学旅行服务能力水平的时空特征及障碍因素研究”(WLFZ2024YB37)。

摘　　要：文章从研学旅行的教育讲解服务、交通服务、食宿服务及医疗救助服务4个维度构建研学旅行服务能力评价体系,并采用熵值法、核密度估计和障碍度模型分析了2013—2022年长江经济带研学旅行服务能力的时空演变特征及障碍因素。研究发现:(1)研学旅行服务能力的量级分布状态与同时期各区域旅游业发展质量基本相似;(2)研学旅行服务能力整体较弱,呈缓慢上升态势;2019年后,研学旅行服务能力的极化现象有所缓解,区域差异呈现敛缩态势;(3)下游、中游、上游地区呈现出“下游地区领先,中上游地区相当”,以上海、江苏、浙江为龙头,其他省市稳步发展的空间格局;(4)旅行社从业人数、餐饮业从业人数、城市道路网络密度、城市道路面积是制约长江经济带研学旅行服务能力的主要障碍因素;(5)加强区域研学旅行差异化协同发展、巩固研学旅行服务人才队伍、提升综合交通运输能级是优化长江经济带研学旅行服务能力的重要路径。This paper develops an evaluation framework for study tour service capacity,encompassing four key dimensions:educational and lecture services,transportation services,accommodation services,and medical aid services.Utilizing the entropy value method,kernel density estimation,and obstacle degree model,the study examines the spatiotemporal evolution and identifies barrier factors affecting study tour service capacity in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2013 to 2022.The findings reveal the following:(1)the quantitative distribution state of study travel service capacity is basically similar to the quality of tourism development in all regions during the same period;(2)the overall study travel service capacity is weak and shows a slow rising trend;after 2019,the polarisation of study travel service capacity has eased,and the regional differences show a converging trend;(3)the downstream,midstream and upstream regions show a‘leading downstream regions,comparable middle and upstream regions’,with Shanghai,Jiangsu and Zhejiang as the leaders and other provinces and cities developing steadily in the spatial pattern;(4)the number of employees in travel agencies,the number of employees in the catering industry,the density of urban road networks,and the area of urban roads are the main obstacle factors restricting the service capacity of study travel in the Yangtze River Economic Belt;(5)Strengthening the differentiated and synergistic development of regional study travel,consolidating the talent pool of study travel services,and upgrading the comprehensive transport capacity are important paths to optimise the study travel service capacity of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

关 键 词：长江经济带 研学旅行服务能力 时空演变 障碍因素 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理] G639.2[经济管理—产业经济]