防公鹿伤人伤鹿方法与应用效果评价  

Evaluation of the application effect of methods in preventing male deer from injuring people and deer

作　　者：关湘妍 王浩男 孙子慧 王晴 马瑜锴 邢海华 李和平[1] GUAN Xiangyan;WANG Haonan;SUN Zihui;WANG Qing;MA Yukai;XING Haihua;LI Heping(College of Wildlife and Protected Area,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学野生动物与自然保护地学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《黑龙江动物繁殖》2025年第1期63-67,共5页Heilongjiang journal of animal reproduction

基　　金：黑龙江省高校学科协同创新成果建设项目(LJGXCG2022-008)。

摘　　要：公鹿在繁殖季节具有攻击性,对养鹿业造成消极影响。文章针对公鹿伤人伤鹿问题,介绍了物理隔离设备、佩戴式防护设备和化学药剂等,从可行性、实用性、成本效益及其对动物福利影响等方面评价了上述不同防公鹿伤人伤鹿方法的应用效果。结果表明:佩戴式防护设备最有效、最具成本效益,适用于所有规模的养鹿场;物理隔离设备适合大中型养鹿场,小型养鹿场则可使用防护栏或隔离圈;抗应激添加剂需在饲料中科学、适量添加;在养鹿生产实践中,可根据实际情况需要对上述方法进行选择组合使用,并辅以人员培训,可提高养鹿生产效率、保障人员安全及减少养鹿业经济损失。The aggressive behavior in rut male deer is believed to be a risk factor in the deer farming.Aiming at the issues of male deer attacking humans and their own kind in deer production,this paper introduced the prevention methods by using equipment and chemicals such as physical isolation equipment,wearable protective equipment and chemical agents and evaluated the application effects of the methods mentioned above in terms of feasibility,practicality,cost-effectiveness and their impacts on animal welfare.The results showed that the wearable protective equipment was the most preventioneffective and cost-effective,applicable for deer farms of all scales.The physical isolation equipment was more practical for large and medium-scale deer farms,while either the protective fences or isolation pens would perform better for small-scale deer farm.The use of anti-stress additives in the feed should be monitored scientifically.It is suggested that the methods mentioned above be used selectively or in a combined way in deer production to improve the production efficiency of deer farming and ensure personnel safety in the deer farming.

关 键 词：公鹿 繁殖期 伤人伤鹿 防范方法 应用效果 

分 类 号：S858.25[农业科学—临床兽医学]