海南省榴莲病虫害调查初报  

Preliminary investigation report on the diseases and pests of durian in Hainan Province

作　　者：谢圣华[1,2] 李向宏[1] 张晶 董刚刚 范在丰[3] 谭诗梦 冯丽凯 王海波 冯学杰[1] Xie Shenghua;Li Xianghong;Zhang Jing;Dong Ganggang;Fan Zaifeng;Tan Shimeng;Feng Likai;Wang Haibo;Feng Xuejie(Sanya Institute,Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hainan Experimental Animal Research Center,572000;Institute of Plant Protection,Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Research Center of Quality Safety and Standards for Agricultural Products of HAAS;Sanya Institute of China Agricultural University;Institute of Pomology of CAAS)

机构地区：[1]海南省农业科学院三亚研究院,海南省实验动物研究中心,572000 [2]海南省农业科学院植物保护研究所,海南省农业科学院农产品质量安全与标准研究中心 [3]中国农业大学三亚研究院 [4]中国农业科学院果树研究所

出　　处：《中国果树》2025年第1期118-126,共9页China Fruits

基　　金：2022年三亚市科技创新专项(2022KJCX12);2022年海南省农业科学院揭榜挂帅项目(HAAS2022JBGS01);海南省重点研发(联合征集)项目(ZDYF2024XDNY251)。

摘　　要：为查明海南省榴莲病虫害发生和为害情况,采用定点定期、不同生育期和随机调查相结合的方法,对海南省榴莲主要种植区(三亚、乐东、保亭和陵水等市县)榴莲病虫害种类及为害情况进行系统调查。调查发现有14种病害和11种害虫为害榴莲,其中主要病害为茎腐病、根腐病、炭疽病、棒孢霉叶斑病、果腐病和采后病害等,主要害虫为粉蚧、棉叶蝉、木虱、黄翅绢野螟、蓟马、叶螨和同型巴蜗牛等。可为榴莲病虫害的深入研究提供指导。To find out the occurrence and damage of diseases and pests of durian in Hainan Province,a combination of fixed-point and regular,different developmental stages and random sampling surveys was adopted to conduct a systematic investigation on the types and damage of diseases and pests of durian in major planting areas of Hainan Province(including cities and counties such as Sanya,Ledong,Baoting and Lingshui).The surveys revealed that there were 14 diseases and 11 pests that infesting durian.Among them,the main diseases are Phytophthora sp.,Fusarium sp.,Colletotrichum spp.,Corynespora cassiicola,Phytophthora sp.and post harvest diseases,etc.The main pests are species belong to the families of Pseudococcidae,Empoasca biguttula(Ishida),Psylloidea,Diaphania caesalis Walker,Thripidae,Tetranychidae,and Bradybaena similaris(Fèrussac).This survey can provide guidance for further research on durian diseases and pests.

关 键 词：海南省 榴莲 病虫害 种类 发生程度 

分 类 号：S436.7[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]