功能涂层复合材料的研究进展  

Research Progress on Functional Coating Matrix Composites

作　　者：刘佳彤 董洁 孙润军 付凯悦[1,2] 孔维嘉 王琼琼 汤梦瑶[1,2] LIU Jiatong;DONG Jie;SUN Runjun;FU Kaiyue;KONG Weijia;WANG Qiongqiong;TANG Mengyao(School of Textile Science and Engineering,Xi′an Polytechnic University,Xi'an 710048,China;Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Materials and Products of Ministry of Education,Xi′an Polytechnic University,Xi'an 710048,China)

机构地区：[1]西安工程大学纺织科学与工程学院,西安710048 [2]西安工程大学功能纺织材料及制品教育部重点实验室,西安710048

出　　处：《纺织科技进展》2025年第2期16-22,共7页Progress in Textile Science & Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(52107024);陕西省科学技术协会青年人才托举计划项目(20230426);陕西省教育厅科研计划项目(23JK0469)。

摘　　要：复合材料的表面涂层处理不仅可以保证复合材料的质量稳定性,也可以使其具有一定的功能性。随着科学技术和信息技术的不断发展,信息泄露、电磁辐射问题日益加剧,军事安全、信息安全、人身安全得不到良好的保障,因此,开发具有电磁屏蔽效能或红外隐身性能涂层复合材料变得愈加重要。概述电磁屏蔽和红外隐身的基本原理,综述石墨烯及其衍生物在电磁屏蔽涂层中的制备和应用,以及利用涂料法、喷涂法、气相沉积法3种涂层方法制备红外隐身复合材料的研究进展并分析3种涂层制备方法的优势,提出电磁屏蔽和红外隐身未来发展面临的问题,展望电磁屏蔽和红外隐身涂层的发展方向。The surface coating treatment of the composite can not only ensure the quality stability of the composite material,but also make the composite material have a certain function.With the continuous development of science and information technology,information leakage,electromagnetic radiation problems are increasing,military security,information security,personal safety can not be well protected.Therefore,the exploration of electromagnetic shielding or infrared stealth coating composite materials become more important.The basic principles of electromagnetic shielding and infrared stealth were summarized,the preparation and application of graphene and its derivatives in electromagnetic shielding coatings were reviewed,and the research progress of infrared stealth composite materials prepared by three coating methods:coating method,spraying method and vapor deposition method was analyzed.The problems facing the future development of electromagnetic shielding and infrared stealth were put forward,and the development direction of electromagnetic shielding and infrared stealth coating was prospected.

关 键 词：复合材料 涂层 电磁屏蔽 石墨烯 红外隐身 

分 类 号：TS101.8[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]