近代北京公园中的儿童活动及场地建设研究  

A Study on Children's Activities and Site Construction in Modern Beijing Parks

作　　者：冯玉兰 张宝鑫 王丹丹[2] FENG Yulan;ZHANG Baoxin;WANG Dandan(The Museum of Chinese Gardens and Landscape Architecture,Beijing,China,100072;School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing,China,100083)

机构地区：[1]中国园林博物馆,北京100072 [2]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083

出　　处：《园林》2025年第3期90-96,共7页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：北京市公园管理中心科技项目“民国时期北京公园开放及演进特征研究”(编号:zx2022023)。

摘　　要：近代中国面临着巨大的民族危机和社会转型,作为新事物的公园出现以及社会意识层面儿童观的转变,促进公园中儿童活动场地的建设。通过广泛搜集民国时期报刊、书籍等文献资料,获取近代北京公园儿童票制及相关制度、儿童活动和儿童活动场地建设信息,再对其进行分析总结。儿童体育场是近代北京公园儿童活动场地的常见形式,并成为公园重要的功能分区,呈现因地制宜、节约有效的特点。儿童是公园游客的重要组成部分,公园对儿童普遍采取优惠政策。儿童活动强调游戏与体能锻炼相结合,同时注重教化作用。旨在丰富近代公园的研究内容,并为当下儿童友好城市发展提供建议和意见。Modern China is facing a signifi cant national crisis and social transformation.The emergence of parks as a new phenomenon and the shift in social consciousness regarding children have promoted the construction of children's activity areas within parks.This study extensively gathered literature and materials from newspapers,books,and other sources during the Republic of China period to acquire information about the modern Beijing park children's ticket system,related regulations,children's activities,and the construction of venues for these activities,which were then analyzed and summarized.Research indicates that children's sports fi elds are a prevalent type of children's activity venue in modern Beijing parks,evolving into crucial functional zones that demonstrate adaptability to local conditions and cost-effectiveness.Children represent a vital part of park visitors and are typically afforded preferential treatment.Children's activities emphasize the integration of play and physical exercise,while also highlighting an educational role.This study enhances the research surrounding modern parks and offers suggestions and insights for the current development of child-friendly cities.

关 键 词：近代公园 儿童活动 场地建设 活动设施 票制及制度 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]