大运河诗路唐宋时期景观演变特征及其驱动力研究  

Research on the Landscape Evolution Characteristics and Driving Forces of the Grand Canal Poetry Road During the Tang and Song Dynasties

作　　者：胡秋婧 朱鹏飞 张蕊 史琰[1] HU Qiujing;ZHU Pengfei;ZHANG Rui;SHI Yan(College of Landscape Architecture,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China,311300)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院,杭州311300

出　　处：《园林》2025年第3期97-107,共11页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“‘浙东唐诗之路’沿线景观的历史演进及人文特征研究”(编号:23YJC760160)。

摘　　要：大运河诗路相关的诗词突显了其文化价值与影响力,分析诗词文本中提及的景观有助于探索大运河景观分布特征。以唐宋时期大运河诗路1115首诗词为研究对象,利用自然语言处理技术提取诗词中的景观要素,并结合地理信息系统与地理探测器方法,揭示诗词景观的时空分布特征及驱动因素。结果表明:唐宋时期大运河诗路的景观特征差异较小,唐代景观主题归纳为“云隐山野”,宋代景观主题归纳为“林隐园居”;唐宋时期诗词景观中心分布变化较小,整体呈现“两核多点”的空间分布模式;文化因素在唐宋时期均为景观演变的核心驱动力,经济因素在宋代作用显著增强。自然因素虽独立影响力有限,但与文化和经济因素叠加后解释力显著提升。研究结果证明了基于诗词文本构建历史地理信息系统进行空间分析的可行性,为大运河景观历史研究提供理论依据。The poems associated with the Grand Canal Poetry Road emphasize its cultural significance and impact.Analyzing the landscapes depicted in these poems offers insights into the spatial distribution characteristics of the Grand Canal's cultural landscape.This study examines 1115 poems during the Tang and Song Dynasties along the Grand Canal Poetry Road,employing Natural Language Processing(NLP)techniques to extract landscape elements.Geographic Information Systems(GIS)and Geodetector methods were utilized to uncover the spatiotemporal distribution patterns and driving forces behind these landscapes.The results indicate minimal differences in landscape characteristics between the Tang and Song Dynasties.The landscapes of the Tang Dynasty are described as“secluded mountains and wilderness”,while those of the Song Dynasty are denoted as“forested retreats and garden residences”.The centers of spatial distribution for poetic landscapes shifted only slightly between the two periods,forming a"two-core and multi-point"distribution pattern.Cultural factors served as the main drivers of landscape evolution in both dynasties,with economic factors taking on an increasingly important role during the Song Dynasty.Although natural factors exerted limited independent infl uence,their explanatory power signifi cantly increased when interacting with cultural and economic factors.These fi ndings affi rm the feasibility of utilizing poetic texts to construct historical GIS-based spatial analyses,providing theoretical support for the study and preservation of the Grand Canal's cultural landscapes.

关 键 词：风景园林 大运河 唐宋景观 景观特征 时空分布 驱动力 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]