声景观对大学生校园景观偏好影响研究——以江西农业大学为例  

Research on the Inuence of Soundscape on Campus Landscape Preferences Among College Students:A Case Study of Jiangxi Agricultural University

作　　者：李拓 龚鹏[1] LI Tuo;GONG Peng(College of Landscape Architecture and Art,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang,Jiangxi,China,330045)

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学园林与艺术学院,南昌330045

出　　处：《园林》2025年第3期125-131,共7页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

摘　　要：优美的校园景观环境能够显著提升学生的心理满意度和生活质量,并影响人们的选择、体验及行为。采用问卷调查的研究方法,以江西农业大学校园景观为研究对象,选取16个具有代表性的校园景观,通过计算机技术将选取的6种声音与16张照片样本进行排列组合,以大学生为评价人员对校园景观进行美景度评价,探讨声景观对大学生景观偏好的影响。结果表明,单纯视觉情况下和结合声景观进行的美景度评价差异明显;与无声状态相比,鸟鸣声或流水声对大学生的景观偏好具有一定的正面影响,施工声或汽车轰鸣声对大学生的景观偏好具有一定的负面影响。加入鸟鸣声和流水声与水体和建筑的美景度评价值呈显著正相关;不同的环境和声音会对美景度评价值产生影响,按照影响程度排序为道路>植物>水体>建筑>广播声。为加强校园氛围营造和提高大学生审美体验,考虑引入鸟鸣声和流水声,降低风声、施工声和汽车轰鸣声的影响,并结合场地特征进行声景观设计。A beautiful campus landscape signifi cantly enhances students'psychological satisfaction and quality of life,infl uencing their choices,experiences,and behaviors.This study utilizes a questionnaire survey method,focusing on the campus landscape of Jiangxi Agricultural University.It selects 16 representative campus landscapes and combines 6 types of sounds with 16 photo samples using computer technology,evaluating the aesthetic appeal of these landscapes with college students as assessors.The aim is to explore how soundscapes affect the landscape preferences of college students.The results reveal a signifi cant difference between visual and acoustic landscapes;compared to the no-sound condition,the sounds of birdsong or running water positively impact college students'landscape preferences,while the sounds of construction or automobile noise detract from them.The sounds of birdsong and running water are signifi cantly and positively correlated with the landscape value of water bodies and buildings,indicating that different environments and sounds can infl uence landscape value in this order:road>plants>water bodies>buildings>radio sound.To enhance the campus atmosphere and improve college students’aesthetic experience,introducing the sounds of birdsong and running water is suggested to mitigate the effects of wind,construction noise,and automobile sounds,with a soundscape design aligned with the site's characteristics.

关 键 词：声景观 景观偏好 美景度评价 大学校园 声景设计 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]