消费品中化学物质限量影响的评价体系构建研究  

Construction of Evaluation System for the Impact of Chemical Substance Limits in Consumer Products

作　　者：胡雯娴 严江涛 刘庚慧 张庆[2] 孙旭东[1] 刘晓 HU Wen-xian;YAN Jiang-tao;LIU Geng-hui;ZHANG Qing;SUN Xu-dong;LIU Xiao(China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing);Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine;North China University of Technology)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京) [2]中国检验检疫科学研究院 [3]北方工业大学

出　　处：《标准科学》2025年第2期117-122,共6页Standard Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“儿童用品中吸入性化学应激源限量研究”(2022YFF0606205)资助。

摘　　要：【目的】构建一个科学、系统的消费品中化学物质限量的社会经济影响评价指标体系,以支持政策制定和监管。【方法】采用社会经济分析(SEA)方法,从健康安全、生态环保和产业发展3个维度出发,构建包含6个二级指标和13个三级指标的评价体系。【结果】该指标体系能够有效评估化学物质限量对儿童健康、生态环境和产业发展的影响,为政策制定提供了有力的技术依据。【结论】通过科学合理地制定或调整化学物质限量标准,可以有效保护消费者健康,降低环境污染,促进产业健康发展。未来应加强监管,推广清洁生产和低碳技术,优化产业链结构,以实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的共赢。[Objective]This research aims to construct a scientific and systematic evaluation index system for the socio-economic impact of chemical substance limits in consumer products,supporting policy formulation and regulation.[Methods]Using the Socio-Economic Analysis(SEA)approach,an evaluation system is developed that includes six secondary indicators and thirteen tertiary indicators,covering three dimensions of health and safety,ecological and environmental protection,and industrial development.[Results]The index system can effectively assess the impact of chemical substance limits on children’s health,ecological environment,and industrial development,providing strong technical support for policy formulation.[Conclusions]By scientifically and reasonably setting or adjusting chemical substance limits,consumer health can be effectively protected,and environmental pollution reduced,and industrial development promoted.Future efforts should focus on strengthening regulation,promoting clean production and low-carbon technology,and optimizing industrial chain structures to achieve a win-win situation for economic,social,and environmental benefits.

关 键 词：消费品 限量定值 社会经济影响 评价指标 

分 类 号：F203[经济管理—国民经济]