AI自动化对认知重塑的双刃剑效应研究  

The Double-Edged Sword Effect of AI Automation on Cognitive Crafting

作　　者：李浩[1] 郭春红 宋芳柏 LI Hao;GUO Chunhong;SONG Fangbai(Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学工商管理学院,辽宁省大连市116024

出　　处：《管理学报》2025年第2期345-354,共10页Chinese Journal of Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(72071033);2024年度辽宁省社会科学规划基金资助重点建设学科项目(L24ZD031);2022年度辽宁省教育厅资助重点攻关项目(LJKZZ20220124)。

摘　　要：基于技术威胁规避理论,探究AI自动化影响员工认知重塑的内在机制和边界条件,并构建有调节的中介模型,开展两项独立研究对提出的理论假设进行检验。实验研究的结果表明:AI自动化对AI知觉具有正向影响,AI知觉对认知重塑存在着倒U形影响。问卷研究发现:AI知觉在AI自动化与认知重塑间发挥非线性中介作用,AI可解释性在AI自动化与AI知觉间起到负向调节作用;而AI任务复杂性可以正向调节AI自动化与AI知觉的关系,AI可解释性和AI任务复杂性还可以调节AI自动化通过AI知觉对认知重塑的倒U形影响。Based on technological threat avoidance theory,the intrinsic mechanisms and boundary conditions of AI automation affecting cognitive crafting were explored,and a moderated mediation model was constructed.The hypotheses were proved through two independent studies.The results of the experimental study showed that AI automation has a positive effect on AI awareness and that AI awareness has an inverted U-shaped effect of AI awareness on cognitive crafting.The questionnaire study found that AI awareness plays a nonlinear mediating role between AI automation and cognitive crafting,and AI explainability negatively moderates AI automation and AI awareness.However,AI task complexity positively modulates the relationship between them.AI explainability and AI task complexity can also modulate the inverted U-shaped effect of AI automation on cognitive crafting through AI awareness.

关 键 词：AI自动化 AI知觉 认知重塑 AI可解释性 AI任务复杂性 

分 类 号：C93[经济管理—管理学]