马克思生产力理论的生态向度及其当代启示  

The Ecological Dimension of Marx's Productivity Theory and Its Contemporary Implications

作　　者：佟明燕 TONG Ming-yan(School of Marxism,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang,Guizhou,550025;School of Continuing Education,Guizhou Education University,Guiyang,Guizhou,550018)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学马克思主义学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州师范学院继续教育学院,贵州贵阳550018

出　　处：《贵州师范学院学报》2025年第2期8-12,共5页Journal of Guizhou Education University

基　　金：贵州省高校人文社会科学研究项目“习近平总书记关于新质生产力的重要论述研究”(2024ZX20)。

摘　　要：马克思的生产力理论展现了鲜明的生态指向,这种生态指向既是对生产力生成与发展过程中内在规律的揭示,也为加快培育和发展新质生产力提供了重要的理论视野。马克思基于自然界的优先性地位,系统剖析了生态环境、自然规律以及资源条件在生产力生成与发展过程中的基础性作用。以现实的人为切入点,分析了人的需求对于生产力的推动作用,通过劳动实践中人与自然的物质变换,架构起对资本主义生产力反生态性的批判以及对社会主义生产力向生态化转向这一现实必然性的论证,并在考察生产力历史性发展的基础上,强调了科学技术在生产力革新与质态跃升方面的建设性效应。马克思对生产力生态向度的揭示,对于科学认识新质生产力的绿色属性,加快培育和发展新质生产力提供了重要的理论视野和现实启示。Marx's productivity theory shows a distinct ecological direction,which not only reveals the internal law in the process of productivity generation and development,but also provides an important theoretical vision for accelerating the cultivation and development of new quality productivity.Based on the priority of nature,Marx systematically analyzed the basic role of ecological environment,natural laws and resource conditions in the process of productivity generation and development.Based on the reality of human beings,this paper analyzes the role of human needs in promoting productivity.Through the material transformation of human and nature in labor practice,it constructs the criticism of the anti ecological nature of capitalist productivity and the demonstration of the necessity of the ecological transformation of socialist productivity.On the basis of the investigation of the historical development of productivity,it emphasizes the constructive effect of science and technology on productivity innovation and qualitative leap.Marx's revelation of the ecological dimension of productivity provides an important theoretical vision and practical implication for the scientific understanding of the green attribute of new quality productivity,and accelerating the cultivation and development of new quality productivity.

关 键 词：马克思生产力理论 自然界 现实的人 科学技术 新质生产力 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]