成人重度烧伤患者早期肠内营养管理的最佳证据总结  

Best evidence summary for early enteral nutrition management in adults with severe burns

作　　者：杨小娟 毛孝容[2,7] 王静 江华[4,7] 李蓉[5,7] 樊宇 文青[6,7] 李林章 陈晓容 YANG Xiao-juan;MAO Xiao-rong;WANG Jing;JIANG Hua;LI Rong;FAN Yu;WEN Qing;LI Lin-zhang;CHEN Xiao-rong(Dept.of Burn and Wound Repair Surgery,Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital,Chengdu 610072,China;Dept.of Nursing Administration,Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital,Chengdu 610072,China;Dept.of Nutrition,Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital,Chengdu 610072,China;Dept.of First Aid Center,Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital,Chengdu 610072,China;Dept.of Obstetrics,Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital,Chengdu 610072,China;Dept.of Cardiovascular Medicine,Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital,Chengdu 610072,China;School of Medicine,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 610054,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院烧伤与创面修复外科,四川成都610072 [2]四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院护理部,四川成都610072 [3]四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院营养科,四川成都610072 [4]四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院急诊医学与灾难医学研究所,四川成都610072 [5]四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院产科,四川成都610072 [6]四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院心血管内科,四川成都610072 [7]电子科技大学医学院,四川成都610054

出　　处：《护理学报》2025年第3期56-61,共6页Journal of Nursing(China)

摘　　要：目的汇总成人重度烧伤患者早期肠内营养管理的最佳证据。方法系统检索国内外数据库及相关专业网站中有关成人重度烧伤患者早期肠内营养的中英文文献,检索时限为2013年1月—2024年7月。由4名研究者独立进行文献质量评价和证据提取。结果共纳入24篇文献,包括6篇系统评价,3篇专家共识,6篇指南,1篇临床决策,8篇证据总结,按组织管理、综合评估、营养计划、并发症管理和效果评价5方面总结出27条最佳证据。结论本研究总结了成人重度烧伤患者早期肠内营养管理的最佳证据,以期为成人重度烧伤患者的早期肠内营养干预提供循证的参考依据。Objective To summarize the best evidence for early enteral nutrition management in adult patients with severe burns.Methods Literature on early enteral nutrition in adult patients with severe burns were systematically searched from domestic and foreign databases and related professional websites and the retrieval time spanned from January 2013 to July 2024.Literature quality evaluation and evidence extraction were conducted independently by 4 researchers.Results Totally 24 articles were collected,including 6 systematic reviews,3 expert consensus,6 guidelines,1 clinical decision,and 8 evidence summaries,and 27 pieces of best evidence were summarized in 5 areas of organization and management,comprehensive evaluation,nutrition plan,complication management,and effect evaluation.Conclusion This study summarizes the best evidence for early enteral nutrition management in adult patients with severe burns,hoping to provide an evidence-based reference for early enteral nutrition intervention for adult patients with severe burns.

关 键 词：重度烧伤 成人 早期肠内营养 循证护理 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]