近郊乡村旅游趋势下的复愈性环境设计研究  

Research on Restorative Environmental Design under the Trend of Suburban Rural Tourism

作　　者：张珂 ZHANG Ke(School of Art and Design,Chuzhou University,Chuzhou 239000,China)

机构地区：[1]滁州学院美术与设计学院,安徽滁州239000

出　　处：《安徽建筑大学学报》2024年第6期34-41,50,共9页Journal of Anhui Jianzhu University

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKQ2022D172)。

摘　　要：基于复愈性环境理论,以南京市水墨大埝乡村旅游区为案例地,采用实地问卷调查的方法开展乡村环境的复愈能力研究,以感知目的地恢复量表(PDRQ)为测量框架,采用问卷调查法收集顾客的自检压力水平及复愈性感知数据,分析不同环境因子的复愈能力。结果表明:自然环境比人工环境具有更高的复愈效果;特定高压力群体如女性、学生和年轻人在具有互动体验的景区中复愈效果显著;游客对乡村旅游目的地的“兼容性”和“广度”评价较高,且更偏好宽敞宁静的景区。由此提出四个乡村环境提升策略:自然元素的景观融合策略、互动体验的针对性设计策略、人工景观的生态优化策略、多感知维度的深化体验策略。Based on the restorative environment theory,taking Nanjing Shuimo Danian Rural Tourism Area as the research site,we used the field questionnaire survey method to study the restorative quality of rural environment.The questionnaire sets perceived destination restorative qualities(PDRQ)as the measurement framework,collecting tourist self-assessed stress levels and restorative perception data to analyze the restorative quality of different environmental factors.The results show that the natural environment has a higher restorative effect than the artificial environment.The specific high-stress groups,including women,students and young people,have significant restorative effects in scenic spots with interactive experiences.Tourists experience more on compatibility and breadth,and prefer to spacious,quiet scenic spots.Four rural environment improvement strategies are proposed accordingly:natural element integration,targeted design of interactive experience,ecological optimization in artificial landscape,and multi-dimensional experience.

关 键 词：近郊乡村旅游 环境设计 复愈性环境 复愈能力 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]