我国植物工厂技术装备研究进展  

Research progress on technology and equipment of plant factory in China

作　　者：程方平 杨昌敏 梅林森 赵帮泰 姚英茂 郭曦 CHENG Fangping;YANG Changmin;MEI Linsen;ZHAO Bangtai;YAO Yingmao;GUO Xi(Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences,Chengdu Sichuan 610066,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省农业机械科学研究院,四川成都610066

出　　处：《农业工程》2025年第2期67-73,共7页AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系四川肉牛创新团队建设项目(SCCXTD-2024-13);成都市重点研发支撑计划项目(2022-YF05-00602-SN)。

摘　　要：随着现代农业技术、光源技术、自动控制技术的进步和城市化进程的发展,植物工厂得到快速发展和应用。植物工厂作为现代设施农业发展的高级形式,实现了农业全年连续、可调可控生产,改变了传统的生产模式,实现了农业生产的全面革新,成为当前研究热点,但植物工厂还有很多问题制约了其应用和推广。针对植物工厂中存在的主要问题,从植物工厂的光照、温湿度和二氧化碳调控3个方面的研究现状进行综述,植物工厂存在能耗成本高、温湿度和二氧化碳调控不协调的问题,提出研究高效人工光源技术、温湿度协调控制技术、二氧化碳调控技术的建议,对我国植物工厂技术发展前景和趋势加以展望,并结合我国生产现状指出未来植物工厂智能化的发展方向。With progress of modern agricultural technology,light source technology,automatic control technology,and development of urbanization processes,plant factory has been rapidly developed and applied.As an advanced form of modern facility agriculture de-velopment,plant factory realized continuous,adjustable,and controllable agricultural production throughout year,changed traditional production mode,and achieved comprehensive innovation in agricultural production.Although plant factory become a research hot spot,there are still lots of issues to restrict its application and promotion.Aiming at major issues of plant factory,reviewing current research status from three aspects of light,temperature and humidity,and carbon dioxide to point out high energy cost,uncoordinated temperat-ure and humidity,and inharmonious carbon dioxide regulation.Proposals were made to study efficient artificial light source technology,temperature and humidity coordinated control technology,carbon dioxide regulation technology,to prospect and trend of China's plant factory technology development,and to indicate direction of future development of plant factory intelligentization combined with current situation of China's production.

关 键 词：植物工厂 人工光源 环境调控 光谱 设施农业 

分 类 号：S23[农业科学—农业机械化工程]