基于物联网与云计算技术的陕北智慧节水无人灌溉系统  

Intelligent water-saving unmanned irrigation system in northern Shaanxi based on internet of things and cloud computing technology

作　　者：师连鑫 李海雄 张博龙 张永恒[1] 金延举 张峰[1] SHI Lianxin;LI Haixiong;ZHANG Bolong;ZHANG Yongheng;JIN Yanju;ZHANG Feng(School of Information Engineering,Yulin University,Yulin Shaanxi 719000,China)

机构地区：[1]榆林学院信息工程学院,陕西榆林719000

出　　处：《农业工程》2025年第2期128-133,共6页AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72061030);陕西省陕北矿区生态修复省市共建重点实验室项目(21JS051);陕西高校青年创新团队“水信息协同感知与智能处理创新团队”项目。

摘　　要：陕北地区位于黄土高原腹地,属于半干旱气候区,由于近年来自然资源的长期开采,导致地下水位下降,提高有限地下水资源的利用率直接影响陕北未来经济发展和人民生活质量。研发基于物联网和云计算技术的智慧节水灌溉系统,有手动和无人自动两种工作模式。手动模式中,电磁阀的通断完全可以通过云平台和小程序端的相关虚拟按钮实现控制;无人自动模式中,系统根据传感器数据和天气预报智能决策,自动调控灌溉。该系统采用太阳能供电,适用于智慧农业、园林绿化、矿区水资源管理等。与此同时,该系统能够远程操作,改善相关人员工作环境,减小劳动强度,实现信息化赋能。Northern Shaanxi is located in Loess Plateau hinterland,belongs to semi-arid climate,due to long-term exploitation of natur-al resources in recent years,groundwater level has dropped.Efficient use of limited groundwater is vital for regional economic develop-ment and quality of life.An intelligent water-saving irrigation system based on internet of things and cloud computing technologies has been developed with two working modes:manual mode and unmanned automatic mode.In manual mode,solenoid valves were con-trolled via cloud platform buttons and applets.In unmanned automatic mode,system used sensor data and weather forecasts for intelli-gent decisions and automatic regulation of irrigation.Solar-powered of this system was suitable for smart agriculture,landscaping,and mining water management.Meanwhile,system could improve working environment of relevant workers by remote operation,reduce labor intensity,and realize information empowerment.

关 键 词：物联网 云计算 灌溉系统 节水灌溉 智慧农业 传感器 

分 类 号：S274.2[农业科学—农业水土工程]