上海航运业绿色转型的关键要素与机制创新研究  

Recommendations for the Green Transformation and Development of the Shanghai International Shipping Center

作　　者：赵翠云 张婕姝 赵楠 Zhao Cuiyun;Zhang Jieshu;Zhao Nan

机构地区：[1]上海国际航运研究中心

出　　处：《交通与港航》2025年第1期14-19,共6页Communication & Shipping

摘　　要：在国际海事组织已经明确船舶温室气体减排战略目标的背景下,绿色转型成为航运业不可逆转的趋势,航运业将在未来5年到25年内发生深刻变化,航运业绿色转型也成为全球国际航运中心竞争的热门赛道。上海如何抓住这一新的历史契机,树立真正的全球领先优势,值得探讨。在分析国内外绿色航运政策的基础上,梳理上海在绿色航运政策、港航基础设施、新能源应用、船舶制造、航运服务业、航运碳市场和产业合作等方面的发展现状,指出上海在航运业绿色转型中重点环节存在的不足,并从体制机制建设、重点要素功能提升和全产业链发展的角度提出了发展建议,为下一步上海国际航运中心打造全球领先优势提供参考。Against the backdrop of the International Maritime Organization's clear strategy for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from ships,green transformation has become an irreversible trend in the shipping industry.Over the next 5 to 25 years,the shipping sector is expected to undergo profound changes,and the green transition of shipping has become a competitive focus among global international shipping centers.How Shanghai can seize this historical opportunity to establish a truly world-leading position is worth exploring.This paper based on the analysis of green shipping policies both domestically and internationally,reviews the current development status of Shanghai in terms of green shipping policies,port and shipping infrastructure,new energy applications,shipbuilding,shipping services,shipping carbon market,and industrial cooperation.It identifies the deficiencies in the key links of Shanghai's green transformation in the shipping industry and proposes development suggestions from the perspectives of institutional and systemic construction,enhancement of key elements'functions,and the development of the entire industry chain.These suggestions aim to provide a reference for Shanghai in building a globally leading advantage.

关 键 词：国际航运中心 绿色转型 清洁能源加注中心 碳市场 

分 类 号：F552.7[经济管理—产业经济] X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程]