“隔空猥亵”儿童行为的刑法规制  

Criminal Law Regulation on Children Molestation Through Cyberspace

作　　者：巴合兰·海拉提 BAHELAN Hailati

机构地区：[1]新疆大学法学院

出　　处：《河北法律职业教育》2025年第1期122-128,共7页HEBEI VOCATIONAL EDUCATION OF LAW

摘　　要：2018年最高检发布的“骆某猥亵儿童案”为“非接触性”猥亵行为的可罚性提供了参考依据,两高《解释》的颁布意味着“隔空猥亵”儿童行为已明确入罪,并要求通过网络直播方式实施猥亵行为并构成强制猥亵罪、猥亵儿童罪、组织淫秽表演罪的,应当从重处罚。虽然《刑法修正案(十一)》和《解释》的颁布实施对落实未成年人特殊保护原则起到了正向作用,但是仍然没有对以下三个方面的问题作出回应:首先,不具备追求“性刺激”主观倾向的“猥亵”行为是否构成猥亵儿童罪;其次,除网络直播形式以外,借助不特定多数人有随意进入可能性的其他互联网平台实施“隔空猥亵”是否应当认定为“公共场所当众”实施猥亵行为这一加重情节;最后,对年龄相仿的未成年情侣之间自愿发生的互发裸照、淫秽信息等行为能否作为出罪事由。为更好地践行儿童利益最大化原则,应深入思考以上三方面的问题,并对刑法规范体系作出适度调整。The Luo’s case of Child Molestation released by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate in 2018 provided a reference for the punishability of non-contact molestation behavior.The promulgation of the Interpretations of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate means that the act of“molesting children from afar”has been clearly criminalized,and it stipulates that if the act of molestation is committed through live internet streaming,constituting crimes such as compulsory indecency,child molestation,or organizing obscene performances,heavier penalties shall be imposed.Although the promulgation and implementation of the Criminal Law Amendment(XI)and the Interpretations have played a positive role in implementing the principle of special protection for minors,they still fail to address the following three issues:Firstly,whether the act of“molestation”without the subjective intention of pursuing“sexual stimulation”constitutes the crime of child molestation;Secondly,in addition to live internet streaming,whether the act of“molesting from afar”through other internet platforms with the possibility of random access by an unspecified majority should be recognized as an aggravating circumstance of committing indecent assault in a public place in the presence of others;Finally,whether voluntary exchange of nude photos and obscene information between underage couples of similar ages can be considered as a ground for exemption from criminal responsibility.In order to better fulfill the principle of maximizing the interests of children,these three issues should be thoroughly considered,and appropriate adjustments should be made to the criminal law normative system.

关 键 词：猥亵未成年人 “隔空猥亵” 出罪事由 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]