心脏外科手术患者术前预康复的研究进展  

Preoperative Prerehabilitation of Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery

作　　者：廖芳 张米莉 吴民俊[1] 罗勇[1] LIAO Fang;ZHANG Mili;WU Minjun;LUO Yong(Department of Cardiovascular Surgery,The Third People’s Hospital of Chengdu,Chengdu 610031,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]成都市第三人民医院心脏大血管外科,四川成都610031

出　　处：《心血管病学进展》2025年第2期114-117,128,共5页Advances in Cardiovascular Diseases

摘　　要：预康复是在加速康复外科基础上提出的术前管理新理念,在手术前对患者进行身体、心理以及营养方面的综合干预,改善患者的术前状态,降低手术风险,加快术后恢复。目前已在国外及中国台湾地区的多个学科开展,但在心血管疾病外科领域研究较少。现综述预康复在心脏外科手术患者中实施的必要性、主要内容以及预康复在心血管领域推广的影响因素等,以期为中国医护人员通过开展预康复来改善心脏外科手术患者的预后提供理论依据。Prerehabilitation is a new concept of preoperative management based on accelerated recovery surgery,which provides comprehensive physical,psychological and nutritional intervention to patients before surgery,so as to improve the preoperative state of patients,reduce surgical risks,and speed up postoperative recovery.At present,it has been carried out in many disciplines abroad and in Taiwan,China,but there are few studies in the field of cardiovascular disease surgery.This article reviews the necessity and main contents of prerehabilitation in cardiac surgery patients,and the influencing factors of prerehabilitation in the cardiovascular field,in order to provide a theoretical basis for medical staff in China to improve the prognosis of cardiac surgery patients through prerehabilitation.

关 键 词：预康复 术前管理 心脏外科手术 

分 类 号：R654.2[医药卫生—外科学]