青海省15~69岁人群病毒性肝炎相关知识知晓情况调查分析  

Survey and analysis on the awareness of viral hepatitis-related knowledge among people aged 15-69 years in Qinghai Province

作　　者：杜星星 郝增平 阿克忠[2] 巴文生[2] 徐瑾[1] 郭子哲 丁睿尧 Du Xingxing;Hao Zengping;A Kezhong;BA Wensheng;XU Jin;GUO Zizhe;DING Ruiyao(Department of Public Health,Medicine College,Qinghai University,Xining,Qinghai 810001,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]青海大学医学院公共卫生系,青海西宁810001 [2]青海省疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2025年第2期161-166,共6页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：中国肝炎基金会——中国乙肝防控科研基金资助课题(YGFK2020003)。

摘　　要：目的了解青海省15~69岁人群病毒性肝炎相关知识的知晓情况,为今后开展病毒性肝炎知识宣教提供针对性的参考依据。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样在青海省抽取15~69岁常住人口1133人,于2020年12月—2021年3月以入户调查的方式进行问卷调查;组间比较采用χ^(2)检验或Fisher确切概率法,采用二元logistic回归模型对影响因素进行分析。结果本次调查总知晓人数为688人,总知晓率为60.72%。各项知识问卷中,青海省甲型病毒性肝炎、乙型病毒性肝炎、丙型病毒性肝炎和戊型病毒性肝炎相关知识的知晓率分别为50.40%、57.53%、65.43%和52.25%。男性病毒性肝炎相关知识的知晓率略高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.041,P=0.025);20~<30岁人群病毒性肝炎相关的知晓率高于其他年龄组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=27.707,P<0.001);文化程度越高,知晓率越高,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=90.220,P<0.001);不同地区病毒性肝炎相关知识的知晓率,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=92.637,P<0.001)。病毒性肝炎相关知识知晓情况的二元logistic回归分析显示,小学(OR=4.162,95%CI:2.653~6.529)、初中(OR=6.104,95%CI:3.726~10.000)、高中/中专(OR=6.658,95%CI:3.707~11.958)、大学及以上(OR=9.663,95%CI:5.004~18.663)文化程度人群及海东市平安区(OR=2.687,95%CI:1.915~3.772)、海北州门源回族自治县(OR=3.822,95%CI:2.662~5.487)人群知晓情况较好;乙肝疫苗免疫接种史不详(OR=0.533,95%CI:0.349~0.815)人群知晓情况较差。结论应进一步加强青海省病毒性肝炎防治知识的宣传,以促进青海省更好地实现到2030年消除病毒性肝炎的目标。Objective To understand the awareness of viral hepatitis-related knowledge among people aged 15-69 years in Qinghai Province,and to provide a targeted reference basis for future viral hepatitis knowledge publicity and education.Methods A total of 1133 permanent residents aged 15-69 years were selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling in Qinghai Province,and questionnaires were conducted by household survey from December 2020 to March 2021.Comparison between groups were analyzed using Chi-square test or Fisher exact probability method,and the influencing factors were analyzed using binary logistic regression model.Results The overall number of aware people in this survey was 688,with an overall knowledge rate of 60.72%.The awareness rates of viral hepatitis type A,viral hepatitis type B,viral hepatitis type C,and viral hepatitis type E related knowledge in Qinghai Province in the various knowledge questionnaires were 50.40%,57.53%,65.43%,and 52.25%,respectively.The awareness rates of viral hepatitis-related knowledge was slightly higher in men than that in women,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=5.041,P=0.025).The awareness rate of viral hepatitis-related knowledge was higher in people aged 20-<30 years than in other age groups,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=27.707,P<0.001).The higher the education level the higher the knowledge rate,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=90.220,P<0.001).Differences in awareness rates about viral hepatitis-related knowledge in different areas were statistically significant(χ^(2)=92.637,P<0.001).The binary logistic regression analysis of the awareness of viral hepatitis-related knowledge showed that primary school(OR=4.162,95%CI:2.653-6.529),junior high school(OR=6.104,95%CI:3.726-10.000),senior high school/secondary school(OR=6.658,95%CI:3.707-11.958),and university and above(OR=9.663,95%CI:5.004-18.663)education level population,Ping′an County in Haidong City(OR=2.687,95%CI:1.915-3.772),and Menyuan Hui Auton

关 键 词：病毒性肝炎 知识 现场调查 知晓 影响因素 

分 类 号：R512.6[医药卫生—内科学]