我国历史档案研究的焦点透视与趋势展望(2000—2024)——基于CiteSpace的可视化分析  

Focus Perspectives and Trend Forecasts in China's Historical Archives Research(2000-2024):Based on the Visual Analysis of CiteSpace

作　　者：陈永生[1,2] 包惠敏 CHEN Yongsheng;BAO Huimin(School of Information Management,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510006;Key Laboratory of Data Archiving and Archives Security,NAAC,Guangzhou 510006)

机构地区：[1]中山大学信息管理学院,广州510006 [2]数据归档与档案安全国家档案局重点实验室,广州510006

出　　处：《档案学研究》2025年第1期4-13,共10页Archives Science Study

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“近代广东海关档案文献整理和数据库建设研究”(17ZDA200)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：历史档案是我国历史文化遗产的重要组成部分,总结该领域的研究热点与趋势,对未来的研究与实践工作具有参考意义。通过文献计量法,借助CiteSpace软件,分析2000—2024年发表的314篇文献的基本特征,并结合关键词揭示其热点主题及演进。结果表明,该领域的研究虽在持续深入,但尚未形成稳定的研究网络与核心,仍有较大的研究潜力和空间。在热点主题上,历史档案的保管利用、数字转型、社会记忆及数字人文等议题成为研究焦点。从研究演进来看,研究从最初聚焦历史档案保存与整理,逐步过渡到对历史档案数字化的探索及其与口述史、社会记忆等领域的跨学科交融,进而深化至数字人文视角下历史档案的创新开发与利用。未来,研究者应面向国家重大战略,深化交流合作机制,实现从“重藏轻用”到“藏用并重”,从“单一学科”到“跨学科融合”,从“传统人文”到“数字人文”的研究转向。Historical archives constitute a vital component of China's historical and cultural heritage,and summarizing the research hotspots and trends provides valuable insights for future research and practical work.By employing the bibliometric method and utilizing the CiteSpace software,this study analyzes the basic characteristics of 314 publications from 2000 to 2024 and uncovers the hot topics and their evolution through keywords.The results indicate that while research has been continuously deepening,a stable research network and core have yet to form,suggesting considerable potential for further exploration.In terms of hot topics,the preservation and access,digital transformation,social memory,and digital humanities have emerged as focal points of research.Regarding the evolution of research,the initial focus on the preservation and arrangement of historical archives has gradually shifted to the exploration of historical archive digitization and its interdisciplinary integration with fields such as oral history and social memory,further deepening into innovative development and utilization from a digital humanities perspective.In the future,researchers should align with major national strategies,strengthen cooperation mechanisms,and strive for a transition from"emphasizing preservation over access"to"balancing preservation and access",from"single-discipline"research to"interdisciplinary fusion",and from"traditional humanities"to"digital humanities".

关 键 词：历史档案 历史文化遗产 数字人文 社会记忆 科学知识图谱 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学] G275.1