后现代视野下档案的证据价值再发现——以中国近代第一批不平等条约的证据价值再发现为例  

Rediscovering the Evidence Value of Archives in the Postmodern Perspective:Taking the Rediscovery of the Evidence Value of the First Batch of Unequal Treaties in Modern China as an Example

作　　者：肖代龙 XIAO Dailong(School of History and Archives,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091)

机构地区：[1]云南大学历史与档案学院,昆明650091

出　　处：《档案学研究》2025年第1期32-39,共8页Archives Science Study

基　　金：云南省哲学社会科学规划一般项目“近代云南海关档案资源数据化整理与内容挖掘研究”(YB2022095)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：档案的证据价值是指档案能够证明某种假设或推断是否成立的价值,强调的是档案对描述、解释或推断事实所起的作用,通常需要专业人士的分析和阐释才能体现出来。在权力、主观性、语言学转向等后现代主义观念之下,档案的证据价值受到巨大冲击,而其再发现则需要回归到由国家权力、社会价值观念、个人价值观念、档案完整性、研究方法等构成的具体的当时语境中才能表现出来。中国近代第一批不平等条约在不同历史时期不同语境下的证据价值再发现,可以支撑这一观点,进而可以推导出档案证据价值的双重性,即原始语境下的证据价值和后世语境下的证据价值。The evidentiary value of archives refers to the capacity of archives to substantiate the validity of certain hypotheses or inferences.It emphasizes the role of archives in description,explanation or inference of facts,which usually requires the analysis and interpretation of professionals to be ref lected.Under the postmodernist concepts such as power,subjectivity and linguistic turn,etc.,the evidence value of archives has been greatly impacted,and its rediscovery needs to be returned to the specific context of the time,which is composed of state power,social value,personal value,archival integrity and research methods,etc.The rediscovery of the evidence value of the first batch of unequal treaties in modern China in different historical periods and different contexts can support this viewpoint,and further deduces the duality of the evidentiary value of archives,namely the evidentiary value within the original context and subsequent contexts.

关 键 词：后现代主义 档案 证据价值 语境 不平等条约 

分 类 号：G279.29[文化科学—档案学] K25[历史地理—历史学]