河南淅川双河镇秦汉墓葬发掘报告  

THE EXCAVATION OF THE QIN AND HAN TOMBS IN SHUANGHE TOWN,XICHUAN,HENAN

作　　者：杨俊峰 崔本信 曾庆硕 余杭 曾庆艳 

机构地区：[1]河南省文物局南水北调文物保护办公室 [2]河南省文物考古研究院 [3]南阳文物保护研究院

出　　处：《考古学报》2025年第1期91-142,I0001-I0016,共68页Acta Archaeologica Sinica

摘　　要：为配合南水北调中线工程丹江口水库淹没区的建设,2007年经河南省文物考古研究院(原河南省文物考古研究所)、南阳文物保护研究院(原南阳市文物考古研究所)和淅川县文物管理所等单位联合调查,在浙川老城镇山铺村的东南部(双河镇遗址北部和东北部)发现一处古代墓地。经报请国家文物局批准,河南省文物局南水北调文物保护办公室、河南省文物考古研究院和南阳文物保护研究院组成考古队,于2007年9月至2008年1月对墓地进行了考古勘探和抢救性发掘。此次清理的墓葬年代为秦汉时期,其中秦至西汉时期墓葬随葬器物最丰富,东汉时期墓葬破坏严重,出土随葬品数量较少。本文将这批墓葬进行整理,报告如下。The Shuanghe Town tombs,located in the southwest of Hushanpu Village,Laocheng Township,Xichuan County,Henan Province,dates to the Qin and Han periods.From October 2007 to January 2008,in coordination with the construction of the Danjiangkou Reservoir for the South-to-North Water Diversion Project,the Nanyang Institute for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage,commissioned by the Henan Provincial Administration of Cultural Heritage,conducted coring and excavations at the site.A total of 72 tombs of the Qin and Han periods were uncovered.Of these,18 were severely damaged and left unnumbered,while 54 were well-preserved.The tombs from the Qin to Western Han periods yielded the richest and most complete assemblages of grave goods.In contrast,the Eastern Han tombs were heavily damaged,and fewer grave goods were recovered.The tombs fall into two types:vertical pit graves and brick chamber tombs.A total of 391 artifacts were unearthed,including items made from pottery,bronze,iron,lead,stone,glass,and lacquered wood,as well as 302 bronze coins.This report presents a detailed analysis of the 54 well-preserved tombs,focusing on burial styles,changes in grave goods,and chronological phases.These findings provide critical evidence for understanding the archaeological cultural sequence in southwestern Henan and exploring the influence of Chu culture.Additionally,the discoveries contribute valuable data to the regional archaeology of the Danjiang River basin.

关 键 词：随葬器物 抢救性发掘 墓葬发掘 考古勘探 国家文物局 文物管理所 双河镇 秦汉时期 

分 类 号：K232[历史地理—历史学] K878.8[历史地理—中国史]