晋语蟹止摄的送气分韵  

On the Final Variation with Aspirated Initials of the MC Xie 蟹 and Zhi 止 Final Groups in Jin Group

作　　者：张世方[1] ZHANG Shifang

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学,北京

出　　处：《方言》2025年第1期1-13,共13页Dialect

基　　金：北京语言大学一流学科团队支持计划(2023YGF11);国家社科基金重大项目“汉语方言母语深度调查研究”(21&ZD303);国家社科基金重大项目“近40年来两代大规模北京口语调查的多模态语料库建设及应用研究”(20&ZD300);中国社会科学院语言研究所重大项目“汉语方言母语深度调查”;北京语言大学院级项目“语言资源学的理论建构研究”(20YJ140012、21YJ140010)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：晋语一些方言的蟹止摄存在送气分韵现象,主要见于[p-p‘]、[t-t‘]、[k-k‘]三组塞音声母。晋语各方言蟹止摄读音差异明显,分合类型多样,反映出晋语蟹止摄正处于剧烈的变化之中。在权威方言、地方优势方言及自身发展规律等的共同作用下,一些方言的蟹止摄正在由无序状态向有序状态发展,而送气分韵正好是依托今声母送气特征进行自我调整的一种具体体现,是向某一音韵格局靠拢的过渡形式。Final variation with aspirated initials is found the MC Xie蟹 and Zhi 止 final groups in some dialects of Jin group, mainly related to the three plosive initial groups, i.e.[p-p‘], [t-t‘] and [k-k‘]. The pronunciations of the MC Xie 蟹 and Zhi 止 final groups are obviously different in Jin dialects with various types of division and combination, which means that the MC Xie 蟹 and Zhi 止 final groups are undergoing drastic changes. Under the joint influences of authoritative dialects, local advantageous dialects, and their internal development mechanisms, the disordered states of the pronunciations of the MC Xie 蟹 and Zhi 止 final groups are changing toward an ordered scenario. The final variation with aspirated initials is a manifestation of self-adjustment based on the aspirated characteristics of the consonant, which is a transitional form that approaches to a certain phonological pattern.

关 键 词：晋语 蟹止摄 送气分韵 方言接触 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]