广东大埔客家话效咸山摄开口四等今读洪音  

On the Present Non-medieval Finals of MC Kaikou 开口 of the 4^(th) Division of Xiao 效,Xian 咸 and Shan 山 Final Groups in the Hakka Dialect in Dabu County in Guangdong Province

作　　者：侯小英[1] HOU Xiaoying

机构地区：[1]嘉应学院文学院,广东梅州

出　　处：《方言》2025年第1期34-41,共8页Dialect

基　　金：广东省普通高校创新团队项目“客家历史文化研究团队”(2022WCXTD021);广东省普通高校人文社会科学省市共建重点研究基地嘉应学院客家研究院大客家平台研究团队项目“新老客家话的比较研究”(24KYKT05)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：广东大埔客家话有一批中古效咸山摄的开口四等今读洪音,因此该方言效咸山摄开口三四等分立、咸山摄开口二四等同形。这可能是保留了《切韵》音系四等韵洪音的读法。今读洪音的四等韵字大多见于端组、泥来组,跟声母特点及声韵组合关系有关。大埔客家话这一现象或受闽方言影响。Quite a few colloquial characters of the MC Kaikou 开口 of the 4^(th )division of Xiao 效, Xian 咸 and Shan 山 final groups are pronounced as non-medieval finals in the Hakka dialect in Dabu county in Guangdong province. This renders the vowels of the MC 3^(rd) and 4^(th) divisions of the same final groups different while those of MC 2^(nd) and 4^(th )the same. The paper argues that it is by the remain of the phonological system of Qieyun 《切韵》but not the evolvement that the 4^(th) division finals sprout the head vowel-i-and merged with the 3^(rd) division finals before the special initials affected on the finals, which is otherwise hard to explain why the 3^(rd) division finals are not pronounced non-medieval finals. Most of such characters are from the MC Duan 端, Ni 泥 and Lai 来 initial groups because of the features of the initials and the syllabic construction. It may be affected by the Min dialects.

关 键 词：广东大埔 客家话 效咸山摄 开口四等 洪音 

分 类 号：H176[语言文字—汉语]