福建莆田(新县)方言言说动词“讲”的功能及其语法化  

Functions and Grammaticalization of the Speech Verb ■ 讲 in Xinxian Dialect in Putian City, Fujian Province

作　　者：林碧虹 LIN Bihong

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学语言科学院,北京

出　　处：《方言》2025年第1期42-58,共17页Dialect

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“江西中南部方言语法词的语义演变研究”(23CYY023);北京语言大学研究生创新基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)“闽语莆田话言说动词‘讲’的功能及其语法化”(23YCX116)资助。

摘　　要：福建莆田(新县)方言的言说动词“讲”具有言说动词、引语标记、标句词、目的小句标记、重申标记、话语连接词、示证标记、话题标记、句首话语标记、句末话语标记、比较基准标记等十一种功能。句法位置多样,语义和语用功能丰富。在前人对言说动词语法化讨论的基础上,本文补充讨论目的小句标记、句首话语标记、句末话语标记和比较基准标记这四种功能的“讲”的来源,从而构拟其语法化过程。The speech verb ■ 讲in Xinxian dialect in Putian city,Fujian province,can function as a speech verb,a quotation marker,a complementizer,a purposive clause marker,a reiteration marker,a discourse connector,an evidentiality marker,a topic marker,a sentenceinitial discourse marker,a sentence-final discourse marker and a comparative standard marker,etc.It functions in diverse syntactic positions and is rich in semantic and pragmatic domains.Based on previous discussions on the grammaticalization of speech verbs,this paper discusses on the sources of purpose clause marker,sentence-initial discourse marker,sentence-final discourse marker and comparative standard marker to construct the grammaticalization process of ■ 讲.

关 键 词：福建莆田(新县)方言 莆仙片闽语 言说动词“讲” 多功能 句法特征 语法化 

分 类 号：H177[语言文字—汉语]