湖北蕲春(大同)方言副词“把”的用法及其来源  

On the Functions and Origin of the Adverb Ba 把 in Datong Dialect in Qichun County, Hubei Province

作　　者：田祥胜 TIAN Xiangsheng

机构地区：[1]湖北师范大学语言学研究中心,黄石

出　　处：《方言》2025年第1期90-97,共8页Dialect

摘　　要：湖北蕲春(大同)方言的副词“把”,可以做情态副词、时间副词、语气副词、条件复句标记。文章描写副词“把”的用法,认为“把”最初来源于数量结构“一把”。数量结构“一把”经历了“数量结构>情态副词>时间副词”以及“数量结构>意外范畴标记>条件复句标记”的语法化过程。The adverb ba 把 in Datong dialect in Qichun county, Hubei province, can function as a modal adverb, a temporal adverb, a mood adverb and a conditional clause marker. This paper describes the functions of the adverb ba 把 and argues that it originates from the numeral-classifier construction yiba 一把, which has undergone such grammaticalization as can be formulated by the paths of ‘numeral-classifier construction > modal adverb > time adverb' and ‘numeral-classifier construction > mirativity marker > conditional clause marker'.

关 键 词：湖北蕲春(大同)方言 江淮官话 把 语法功能 来源 

分 类 号：H172.3[语言文字—汉语]