中国式现代化进程中共同富裕的区域差异与收敛趋势  

Regional Development Differences in Common Prosperity in the Process of Chinese-style Modernization

作　　者：李根 李腾飞[2] Li Gen;Li Tengfei

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院中国式现代化研究院 [2]北京理工大学经济学院

出　　处：《拉丁美洲研究》2025年第1期53-82,162,163,共32页Journal of Latin American Studies

摘　　要：中国式现代化是全体人民共同富裕的现代化,共同富裕取得实质性进展是中国2035年基本实现社会主义现代化的本质要求。本文依循共同富裕的本质内涵及外在特征,从富裕性、共享性以及可持续性三个维度构建评价共同富裕的指标体系,通过熵权TOPSIS法对中国2008—2022年间各地区共同富裕水平进行测度,并深入探究了中国共同富裕的区域分布特征以及动态发展趋势。研究发现,考察期中国共同富裕综合指数增长12.34%,反映出中国共同富裕的持续推进与提升。新冠疫情期间,中国产业结构承压显著,对共同富裕的可持续性带来一定挑战。中国共同富裕在空间上呈现出“东高西低”的分布格局,其中,在富裕性维度区域差距最大,在共享性维度区域差距最小。区域间差异是共同富裕空间总差异的主要来源,其次为区域内差异,二者在疫情期间的波动性均显著增加。从收敛趋势来看,各地区共同富裕的发展均表现出典型的收敛特征,其中科技创新、产业升级、市场化改革以及对外开放是共同富裕向高水平收敛的重要影响因素,但这些因素的影响效果在不同地区存在显著差异。本文为以区域协调发展推动共同富裕取得实质性进展提供了辅助决策支持。Substantial progress in common prosperity is the essential requirement for China to realize socialist modernization by 2035.Following the essential connotation and external characteristics of common prosperity,this article constructs an index system to evaluate common prosperity from the three dimensions of affluence,sharing and sustainability,and uses the entropy weight TOPSIS method to evaluate relevant level of various regions in China in the period of 2008 to 2022.On this basis,it reviews the regional distribution characteristics and dynamic development trends of China's common prosperity.The study found that the common prosperity index increased by 12.34%during the observation period,showing that the cause of China's common prosperity has achieved sustained development.However,it should be pointed out that during the COVID-19 epidemic,China's industrial structure was severely impacted, leading to a decline in thesustainability of common prosperity. In the spatial dimension, commonprosperity presents a distribution pattern of "high in the east and low inthe west", with the eastern region having the largest lead in thedimension of affluence and the smallest gap in the dimension ofsharing. Inter-regional differences are the main source of total differencesin China' s common prosperity, followed by intra -regional differences,while the volatility of both increased significantly during theepidemic. From the perspective of convergence trends, the developmentof common prosperity in various regions shows typical convergencecharacteristics. Among them, technological innovation,industrialtransformation, market - oriented reform and opening up are importantfactors that influence the trend to a high level. However, the effects ofthese factors vary in different regions. This article provides auxiliarydecision -making support for achieving substantial progress in promotingcommon prosperity through coordinated regional development.

关 键 词：共同富裕 共享性 可持续性 区域差距 区域协调 

分 类 号：F126[经济管理—世界经济]