国内医疗机构消毒灭菌效果监测现状的Meta分析  

Meta analysis of the current situation of disinfection and sterilization quality monitoring in domestic medical institutions

作　　者：关宁笑 宋科[1] 李漫春 詹朦 王俊锋 丁丽娜[2] 姚卓娅[2] GUAN Ning-xiao;SONG Ke;LI Man-chun;ZHAN Meng;WANG Jun-feng;DING Li-na;YAO Zhuoya(Zhengzhou People’s Hospital,Zhengzhou 450000,China;Henan Provincial People’s Hospital)

机构地区：[1]郑州人民医院,河南郑州450000 [2]河南省人民医院

出　　处：《中国消毒学杂志》2025年第1期50-53,共4页Chinese Journal of Disinfection

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划省部共建项目(SB201901089)。

摘　　要：目的评估国内医疗机构消毒灭菌效果监测现状,为规范消毒管理工作提供参考。方法通过国内期刊数据库检索收集2001—2021年国内医疗机构消毒灭菌效果监测资料,采用Stata14.0软件进行Meta分析。结果最终纳入19篇文献Meta分析结果显示,国内医院室内空气质量合格率为90%,医务人员手卫生合格率为84%,物体表面消毒合格率为90%,紫外线灯合格率为95%,使用中消毒剂合格率为97%,压力蒸汽灭菌器合格率为98%,医院污水处理合格率为80%。结论国内医疗机构除医务人员手卫生和医疗污水之外,其余各监测项目消毒合格率均≥90%。Objective To evaluate the current status of disinfection and sterilization quality monitoring in domestic medical institutions,and to provide reference for standardizing disinfection management work.Methods The monitoring data of disinfection and sterilization effects in domestic medical institutions from 2001 to 2021 were retrieved and collected through domestic journal databases.Stata14.0 software was used to conduct Meta-analysis and evaluate the results.Results The final Meta-analysis of 19 articles showed that the qualified rate of indoor air quality in domestic hospitals was 90%,and the qualified rate of hand hygiene of medical staff was 84%.The qualified rate of object surfaces disinfection was 90%,and the qualified rate of ultraviolet lamp was 95%.The qualified rate of disinfectant in use was 97%,and the qualified rate of pressure steam sterilizer was 98%,while the qualified rate of hospital sewage treatment was 80%.Conclusion In domestic medical institutions,except for hand hygiene of medical staff and medical wastewater,the qualified rates of disinfection in all other monitoring items are all≥90%.

关 键 词：医疗机构 消毒效果 灭菌效果 META分析 

分 类 号：R187[医药卫生—流行病学]