沙俄时期中亚地区流行病产生的社会因素及影响  

Social Factors and Impacts of Epidemic Diseases in Central Asia during Tsarist Russia

作　　者：韩淑珍 Han Shu-zhen

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学,陕西西安710128

出　　处：《青海民族大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期81-92,共12页Journal of Qinghai Minzu University:Social Sciences

摘　　要：沙俄征服中亚并在塔什干设立图尔克斯坦总督府以来,该地区城市化、工业化进程不断加速,人口流动呈现出前所未有的频繁状态,流行病问题也日益严重。其中,对中亚社会、政治、经济和居民生活影响较大的流行病有天花、疟疾、霍乱和性病。疫情暴发时,往往造成人口大量死亡,殖民政府税收降低,社会动荡以及本地居民生活失序等后果。对中亚地区流行病史进行深入研究,有助于深化中国与中亚各国之间医疗、卫生领域的合作。同时,总结历史时期流行病与社会的互动关系,给予人们相关知识,可供现实社会的防疫卫生工作的参考。Since Tsarist Russia conquered Central Asia and established the Turkestan Governorate in Tashkent,the region's urbanization and industrialization continued to accelerate,population mobility became more frequent than ever before,and epidemic problems became increasingly serious.Among them,the epidemics that had a significant impact on Central Asian society,politics,economy,and the lives of residents included smallpox,malaria,cholera,and sexually transmitted diseases.When an epidemic broke out,it often resulted in massive deaths of the population,reduced tax revenues for the colonial government,social unrest,and disruption to the lives of local residents,which showed that epidemics not only affected the political situation,but also the social order.In-depth research on the epidemiological history of Central Asia will help deepen cooperation in the medical and health fields between China and Central Asian countries.Meanwhile,the paper summarizes the interactive relationship between epidemics and society in historical periods and provides people with relevant knowledge,which can be used as a reference for epidemic prevention and health work in real society.

关 键 词：沙俄 中亚 流行病 社会影响 

分 类 号：C915[经济管理]