宋元时期景德镇窑对湖南青白瓷窑业技术的传播与影响  

The Dissemination and Influence of Jingdezhen Kiln's Bluish White Porcelain Technology on Hunan's Kilns Industry during the Song and Yuan Dynasties

作　　者：罗进 梅雨生 Luo Jin;Mei Yusheng(China Grand Canal Museum,Yangzhou,225002)

机构地区：[1]扬州中国大运河博物馆,扬州225002

出　　处：《陶瓷研究》2024年第6期23-27,共5页Ceramic Studies

摘　　要：南宋时期,湖南益阳、醴陵与浏阳等地出现一批烧制青白瓷的窑场,产品以日常用器为主,普遍采用支圈覆烧工艺,通过对窑炉形制、装烧方式、胎釉制配等方面的对比分析,认为湖南地区的青白瓷窑业技术应源自江西景德镇窑,是宋代景德镇青白瓷技术外延的结果。另外,结合出土窑具和南宋景德镇遭遇原料危机的时代背景推断,景德镇窑工通过移民方式直接对湖南青白瓷窑场进行技术传播,且至少存在两条传播路线。During the Southern Song Dynasty,a batch of kilns producing bluish white porcelains appeared in places such as Yiyang,Liling,and Liuyang in Hunan Province.The products were mainly common utensils,and the supporting circles and the method of reverse burning were widely used in production.Through comparative analysis of kiln and porcelains,it reveals that,the bluish white porcelain technology in Hunan Province originated from Jingdezhen Town in Jiangxi Province,which spread during the Song Dynasty.In addition,based on the historical facts concern about the material crisis in Jingdezhen Kiln during the Southern Song Dynasty,the relics excavated in Hunan Province infers that,the immigration from Jingdezhen Kiln brought the bluish white porcelain technology to Hunan Province.

关 键 词：景德镇窑 青白瓷 窑业技术 移民 

分 类 号：J527[艺术—艺术设计]