生烧瓷器的保护修复——以乐平南窑出土唐代生烧执壶为例  

The Protection and Restoration of Unglazed Ceramics-A Case Study of the Tang Dynasty Unsintered Porcelain Ewer Unearthed from the Nan Kiln Site in LePing

作　　者：陈锴洵 余宏标 贝琳 刘欣雨 程元培 于润冉 袁枫 Chen Kaixun;Yu Hongbiao;Bei Lin;Liu Xinyu;Cheng Yuanpei;Yu Runran;Yuan Feng(Jingdezhen Ceramic University,Jiangxi Jingdezhen 333403;Leping Mueseum,Jingdezhen 333399)

机构地区：[1]景德镇陶瓷大学,景德镇333403 [2]乐平市博物馆,景德镇333399

出　　处：《陶瓷研究》2024年第6期28-30,共3页Ceramic Studies

基　　金：乐平市博物馆馆藏瓷器(南窑器物)保护修复项目;景德镇陶瓷大学研究生创新基金项目(项目编号:JYC202339)——《古陶瓷修复中胶粘剂的鉴别与清理》。

摘　　要：本研究以乐平南窑遗址出土的唐代生烧执壶为研究对象,探讨了生烧瓷器的保护修复方法。生烧瓷器因烧制过程中温度未能达到充分烧结标准,导致胎体未完全致密且釉层未完全玻璃化,表现出明显的物理性能缺陷。通过病害分析,识别了器物表面沉积物、胶痕及石膏修复材料老化等问题,进而提出了二次修复的必要性。文章详细阐述了修复流程,包括清洗、粘接、补配、打磨、作色及封护等环节。通过该修复案例,本文为陶瓷文物修复提供了系统的技术方法,并对生烧瓷器修复技术的发展和应用提供了宝贵的实践经验与理论支持。This study focuses on the protection and restoration methods for a Tang Dynasty Unsintered Porcelain from the Nan Kiln site in LePing,Jiangxi.Due to the firing process not reaching the required sintering temperature,the body of the ceramic remained incompletely dense and the glaze failed to fully vitrify,resulting in significant physical property defects.Through damage analysis,issues such as surface deposits,adhesive traces,and the aging of plaster restoration materials were identified,thus emphasizing the necessity for secondary restoration.The paper provides a detailed explanation of the restoration process,including cleaning,adhesion,polishing,coloring,and surface protection.This restoration case offers a systematic approach to ceramic conservation and provides valuable practical experience and theoretical support for the development and application of restoration techniques for unglazed ceramics.

关 键 词：陶瓷修复 清理 生烧瓷器 

分 类 号：J527[艺术—艺术设计]