我国蓝莓产业的现状与思考  

Current situation and thinking of the blueberry industry in China

作　　者：吴林[1] 胡晶 唐雪东[1] 刘海广[1] 王颖[1] 李金英[1] 李亚男 Wu Lin;Hu Jing;Tang Xuedong;Liu Haiguang;Wang Ying;Li Jinying;Li Yanan(College of Horticulture,Jilin Agricultural University/Group of Small Fruit Science and Technology Courtyard of China Rural Professional Technology Association,Changchun 130118)

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学园艺学院,中国农技协小浆果科技小院集群,长春130118

出　　处：《中国果树》2025年第2期1-5,共5页China Fruits

基　　金：中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(JL2024-21);吉林乡村振兴智库项目(202408)。

摘　　要：蓝莓全球化种植格局已经形成,我国成为全球种植面积最大的国家。我国蓝莓种植覆盖27个以上省区市,鲜果销售全年12个月全覆盖,鲜果销售价格与供求关系、产品质量和生产成本关系密切,果实近70%用于鲜食、30%多用于加工,加工果产量的提升和价格稳定促进了加工产业的发展,呈现了不同产业发展模式相结合的发展态势。未来的发展应实现因地制宜,做好“土特产”文章,发展庭院经济;作为乡村振兴重要产业,助力乡村振兴;建设好科技小院、科技小院集群和科技产业联盟;利用资源禀赋发展新质生产力;加强技术研究的同时重视产业发展战略和决策咨询研究。Blueberries were cultivated in more and more countries around the world and the area in China is the biggest one in the world.The cultivation of blueberry in China distributed in 27 provinces,and the fresh berry were sold covered 12 months in the whole year.The price of fresh berry of blueberry was related with supply and demand,berry quality,and production cost.Almost seventy percent berry were used as fresh market and thirty percent were used as processing use.Yields increasing and price stabilization of processing fruit of blueberry promoted the development of processing industry.The blueberry industry development showed different model in different area in China.In the future,the blueberry industry development in China will show the trend of develop dominant characteristics industry and courtyard industry to help rural revitalization under suiting measures to local conditions.Build more good science and technology courtyard,and the group of small fruit science and technology courtyard,and science and technology industry alliance to increase the industry scale.Using resource endowment to develop new quality productive forces.Study high technology,especially industrial development planning.

关 键 词：蓝莓 产业发展 现状与思考 

分 类 号：S663.9[农业科学—果树学]