环境因子对海南主栽榴莲品种幼树生长的影响  

Effects of environmental factors on the growth of young trees of durian varieties mainly planted in Hainan

作　　者：乔阳 邓会栋 郭利军[2] 华敏[2] 郑道君[1] 谢圣华[1] 李向宏[1] 钟义旺 孙阳阳 吴晓慧 王海波[3] 冯学杰[1,2] Qiao Yang;Deng Huidong;Guo Lijun;Hua Min;Zheng Daojun;Xie Shenghua;Li Xianghong;Zhong Yiwang;Sun Yangyang;Wu Xiaohui;Wang Haibo;Feng Xuejie(Sanya Institute,Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,572000;Institute of Tropical Fruit Trees,Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources Evaluation and Utilization of Tropical Fruits and Vegetables(Co-construction by Ministry and Province),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Haikou Scientific Observation and Experimental Station for Tropical Fruit Trees,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Tropical Fruit Tree Biology of Hainan Province/Hainan Province Tropical Fruit Tree Breeding Engineering and Technology Research Center;Institute of Pomology of CAAS)

机构地区：[1]海南省农业科学院三亚研究院,572000 [2]海南省农业科学院热带果树研究所,农业农村部热带果蔬遗传资源评价利用重点实验室(部省共建),农业农村部海口热带果树科学观测实验站,海南省热带果树生物学重点实验室,海南省热带果树育种工程技术研究中心 [3]中国农业科学院果树研究所

出　　处：《中国果树》2025年第2期84-91,共8页China Fruits

基　　金：海南省农业科学院揭榜挂帅项目(HAAS2022JBGS01);海南省农业农村厅榴莲种植适宜性区划项目。

摘　　要：通过对海南省4个榴莲种植区的4个主栽品种金枕、猫山王、黑刺和干尧幼树植株的生长指标进行为期12个月的生长量分析,结果表明:海南省9—10月榴莲生长较快,12月至次年2月榴莲生长较慢;海南省南部地区比较适宜种植黑刺和金枕榴莲,中北部地区比较适宜种植猫山王榴莲,南部地区榴莲总体年生长量高于中北部地区。进一步对生长指标和环境因子的相关性进行分析,发现榴莲的生长量与海南省最高平均气温、最低平均气温、空气相对湿度和总降水量均呈正相关,与平均风速呈负相关。Based on a 12-month analysis of the growth indexes of four main durian planting varieties‘Monthong’,‘Musang King’,‘Black Thorn’and‘Kan Yao’durian seedlings in four durian planting areas on Hainan Province.The result showed that the growth of durian on Hainan Province was faster from September to October,and slower from December to February of the following year.It was clarified that the southern part of Hainan Province was more suitable for planting‘Black Thorn’and‘Monthong’durian,the central and northern parts were more suitable for planting‘Musang King’durian,and the overall annual growth of durian in the southern part was higher than that in the central and northern regions.Further correlation analysis of growth indexes and environmental factors showed that the growth of durian was positively correlated with the average high temperature,average low temperature,relative humidity and total rainfall in Hainan Province,and negatively correlated with wind speed.

关 键 词：榴莲 海南 环境因子 植株生长 区域适应性 

分 类 号：S667.9[农业科学—果树学]