2个早熟桃品种在甘肃天水的引种表现及高效栽培技术  

The introduction performance and efficient cultivation of two early maturing peach varieties in Tianshui,Gansu Province

作　　者：蒲建霞[1] 王耀辉[1] 陈建军[2] Pu Jianxia;Wang Yaohui;Chen Jianjun(Tianshui Fruit Research Institute,Gansu 741001;Institute of Fruit and Floriculture Research,Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

机构地区：[1]天水市果树研究所,甘肃741001 [2]甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所

出　　处：《中国果树》2025年第2期108-111,共4页China Fruits

基　　金：甘肃省科技计划项目(23CXNA0015);甘肃省农业科学院科技计划项目(2024LGS01)。

摘　　要：为了丰富和优化甘肃省天水市桃品种结构,2020年春季天水市果树研究所从甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所引进了早熟桃新品种陇蜜12号和陇蜜11号,连续4年对这两个桃品种在植物学特征、果实主要经济性状、生长结果习性、物候期以及栽培适应性和抗逆性等方面进行试栽调查。结果表明,陇蜜12号和陇蜜11号在天水市秦州区表现为栽培适应性和抗逆性强,树势较旺,结果早,丰产,经济性状优异,综合性状优良,适宜在天水市桃产区种植。同时从苗木选择、建园、整形修剪、花果管理、土肥水管理和病虫害防治等方面对这两个桃品种的高效栽培技术进行了总结,以期为广大种植者提供参考和借鉴。To enrich and optimize the variety structure of peaches in Tianshui City,in the spring of 2020,the Tianshui Fruit Research Institute introduced early-maturing peach varieties‘Longmi 12’and‘Longmi 11’from the Institute of Fruit and Floriculture Research,Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences.Over four consecutive years,trials were conducted to investigate these peach varieties in terms of botanical characteristics,phenological periods,main economic traits of the fruit,growth and fruiting habits,as well as cultivation adaptability and stress resistance.The results indicate that‘Longmi 12’and‘Longmi 11’varieties perform well in the Qinzhou district of Tianshui City,showing strong adaptability and stress resistance,vigorous tree growth,early fruiting,high yield,excellent economic traits,and overall superior characteristics,making them suitable for planting in peach production areas of Tianshui City.Additionally,this paper summarizes the efficient cultivation techniques for these two peach varieties,including aspects such as selection of seedlings,establishment of orchards,pruning and training,flower and fruit management,soil,fertilizer,and water management,as well as pest and disease control,aiming to provide reference and guidance for a wide range of growers.

关 键 词：早熟桃 天水市 引种表现 高效栽培 

分 类 号：S662.1[农业科学—果树学]