天然生胶初加工装备现状及趋势  

Research Status and Development Trend of Primary Processing Equipment in Natural Raw Rubber

作　　者：王玲玲 黄敞[1,2] 黎土煜 梁铭坚 ZAR Ni Zaw WITTAYA Prommee 王立丰 郑勇[1,2] WANG Lingling;HUANG Chang;LI Tuyu;LIANG Mingjian;ZAR Ni Zaw;WITTAYA Prommee;WANG Lifeng;ZHENG Yong(Institute of Rubber,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Haikou 571101,China;Mechanical Equipment Subcenter of ITCETR,Haikou 571101,China;Hainan Jingyi Mechanical&Electrical Equipment Co.,Ltd,Chengmai 571101,China;Myanmar Rubber Planters&Prod Assoc,Yangon 11131,Myanmar;Rubber Authority of Thailand,Bangkok 10700,Thailand)

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所,海南海口571101 [2]国家重要热带作物工程技术研究中心机械分中心,海南海口571101 [3]海南精翊机电设备有限公司,海南澄迈571925 [4]缅甸橡胶种植者和生产者协会,缅甸仰光11131 [5]泰国橡胶管理局,泰国曼谷10700

出　　处：《现代农业装备》2025年第1期23-28,46,共7页Modern Agricultural Equipment

基　　金：横向项目资助(XJS-2024022950);海南省自然科学基金资助(522RC788)。

摘　　要：天然橡胶是重要的工业原料,天然生胶初加工机械是完成天然橡胶生产的重要设备,是提高劳动生产率、减轻劳动强度和发展制胶生产的重要手段,是发展天然橡胶工业的物质基础。目前,国内外天然生胶初加工工艺主要有水线和干线2种,配套机械装备的单机机械化程度比较高,但整条生产线的稳定性、连续性、自动化水平不高,是天然生胶初加工高质量发展的瓶颈问题之一。该文简述了天然生胶水线和干线这2种常用的初加工工艺及主要机械装备的现状,剖析了天然生胶初加工存在的主要问题,提出了新质生产力背景下天然生胶初加工的发展趋势。Natural rubber is an important industrial raw material.The primary processing equipment for natural raw rubber is a crucial tool for enhancing labor productivity,lowering labor intensity,and expanding rubber production.It is essential to the completion of natural rubber production and serves as the foundation for the growth of the natural rubber industry.Currently,there are two main types of natural raw rubber processing technology used both domestically and internationally.Single-machine mechanization of supporting machinery and equipment is relatively high.One of the main obstacles to the high-quality development of natural raw rubber processing is the lack of stability,continuity,and automation in the entire production line.This paper briefly described the current state of two common primary processing technologies of wet and dry production line,summarized the use of major mechanical equipment,analyzes the main problems existing in primary processing technology,and put forward the development trend of the Primary Processing mechanical equipment under the background of new quality productivity.

关 键 词：天然生胶 水线和干线 初加工工艺 机械装备 现状与趋势 

分 类 号：TQ332[化学工程—橡胶工业]