水稻育秧田间铺盘装置的研究现状及展望  

Research Status and Prospects of Rice Seedling Field Tray Laying Devices

作　　者：刘洋[1] 刘大为[1,2,3] 秦锋 顾辰昊 韩志坤 夏家成 LIU Yang;LIU Dawei;QING Feng;GU Chenhao;HAN Zhikun;XIA Jiacheng(College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China;Southern Key Laboratory of Intelligent Seedling(Seedling),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Yiyang 413055,China;Hunan Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Intelligent Seedling Raising Equipment,Yiyang 413055,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学机电工程学院,湖南长沙410128 [2]农业农村部智能育秧/苗重点实验室,湖南益阳413055 [3]湖南省智慧育秧育苗装备工程技术研究中心,湖南益阳413055

出　　处：《现代农业装备》2025年第1期29-35,共7页Modern Agricultural Equipment

基　　金：湖南省重点研发计划项目(2024JK2032)。

摘　　要：水稻育秧是水稻全程机械化的研究重点和难点,当前我国有关水稻工厂化育秧设备技术的研究相对薄弱,特别是工厂化育秧流水线播种后的田间铺盘工作,人工取盘铺放作业存在劳动强度大,整齐度偏低及自动化程度低等问题,严重影响了工厂化育秧的生产效率。通过分析国内外水稻育秧播种田间铺盘装置的发展现状、特点及工作原理,并对现有田间铺盘装置面临的挑战进行了系统性的总结,为研发更加高效、智能、轻简型的水稻育秧田间铺盘装置进行了展望,旨在为我国水稻育秧田间铺盘装置的发展提供帮助。Rice seedling raising is a key focus and challenge in the study of rice mechanization.Currently,research on rice factory seedling equipment technology in China is relatively weak,especially concerning the field tray laying work after the mechanized sowing process in factory seedling production lines.Manual tray picking and laying operations are characterized by high labor intensity,low uniformity,and low automation,which significantly affect the production efficiency of factory seedling raising.This article analyzed the current development status,characteristics,and working principles of rice seedling sowing field tray laying devices both domestically and internationally,systematically summarized the challenges faced by existing field tray laying devices,and looked forward to the development of more efficient,intelligent,and lightweight rice seedling field tray laying devices,aiming to provide assistance for the advancement of such devices in China.

关 键 词：水稻育秧 铺盘装置 自走式 机械化 

分 类 号：S223.1[农业科学—农业机械化工程]