太阳模拟器热平衡试验设备及技术综述  

Solar simulators for thermal balance testing: A review

作　　者：吴东亮[1] 高庆哲 张鹏嵩[1] 廖韬[1] WU Dongliang;GAO Qingzhe;ZHANG Pengsong;LIAO Tao(Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]北京卫星环境工程研究所,北京100094

出　　处：《航天器环境工程》2025年第1期7-15,共9页Spacecraft Environment Engineering

摘　　要：太阳模拟器能够较精确地模拟太阳辐照的准直性、均匀性和光谱特性。深空探测器等航天器的构形日益复杂,其表面热光学性能的差异化愈发显著,使太阳模拟器在热平衡试验中的重要作用愈发凸显。文章介绍了太阳模拟器的基本构成、工作原理及性能参数,综述了国内外太阳模拟器设备和性能指标。并结合我国航天器的发展提出利用太阳模拟器开展试验的具体需求,分析了国内外典型太阳模拟器热平衡试验案例,对我国用于热平衡试验的太阳模拟器的技术发展提出意见和建议。Solar simulators simulate the collimation,uniformity,and spectral characteristics of solar irradiation.As the configurations of spacecraft,such as deep space probes,become increasingly complex,the variation in their surface thermal-optical properties becomes more pronounced,therefore highlighting the critical role of solar simulators in thermal balance tests.An introduction to the fundamental composition,operational principles,and performance indices of solar simulators was offered.A comprehensive overview of the current status of solar simulator equipment and performance indices both domestically and internationally was provided.Specific testing requirements for solar simulators were outlined based on the development of spacecraft in China.Typical thermal balance test cases of solar simulators from China and other countries were analyzed.Finally,suggestions and recommendations for the advancement of solar simulators used for thermal balance testing in China were presented.

关 键 词：太阳模拟器 深空探测器 热平衡试验 试验需求 综述 

分 类 号：V416.8[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程] V524.2