生物柴油作为替代燃料的发展趋势  

The Current Development Status of Biodiesel as Alternative Fuel

作　　者：高亚男 王志文 Gao Yanan;Wang Zhiwen(Befar Group Co.,Ltd.,Binzhou,Shandong 256600)

机构地区：[1]滨化集团股份有限公司,山东滨州256600

出　　处：《石油化工技术与经济》2025年第1期6-10,共5页Technology & Economics in Petrochemicals

摘　　要：随着环境与经济压力的日益增加,生物柴油在解决环境污染、能源需求、可持续性发展和全球变暖等方面具有强大的潜力。然而,生物柴油在理化特性、经济性和动力性方面仍存在不足。文章从生物柴油的理化特性、政策与标准、发展趋势等角度,对其作为替代燃料的潜力进行了系统分析,首先,详细介绍了生物柴油的理化性质及其与传统柴油的对比;其次,分析了国内外生物柴油的政策支持和标准体系,展示了不同国家的强制掺混政策和发展目标;最后,探讨了生物柴油的发展趋势,指出我国生物柴油虽技术先进但主要依赖出口,未来需加速开拓国内市场,以应对国际政策波动。With the growing pressures of environmental and economic issues,biodiesel holds great potential in addressing problems such as environmental pollution,energy demands,sustainability,and global warming.However,biodiesel still faces challenges in terms of physicochemical properties,economic viability,and engine performance.A systematic analysis was made on the potential of biodiesel as an alternative fuel from the perspectives of its physicochemical properties,policies and standards,and production trends.First,it presents a detailed comparison of the physicochemical properties of biodiesel with those of conventional diesel.Secondly,it examines the policy support and standard systems for biodiesel both domestically and internationally,highlighting the mandatory blending policies and development goals of different countries.Finally,it explores the production trends of biodiesel,pointing out that although China’s biodiesel technology is advanced,it is currently heavily reliant on exports.Future efforts should focus on accelerating the development of domestic markets to cope with international policy fluctuations.

关 键 词：生物柴油 理化特性 政策与标准 

分 类 号：TE626.24[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程]