文化景观基因理论缘起、发展与多学科扩散  

THE DEVELOPMENT AND MULTIDISCIPLINARY PROLIFERATION OF CULTURAL LANDSCAPE GENETIC THEORY

作　　者：刘沛林 曾灿 郑文武[3] LIU Pei-lin;ZENG Can;ZHENG Wen-wu(UNESCO International Centre for Space Technologies for Natural and Cultural Heritage Changsha Workstation,Changsha University,Changsha 410022,China;College of Geographical Sciences,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China;College of Geography&Tourism,Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang 421002,China)

机构地区：[1]长沙学院联合国教科文组织自然与文化遗产空间技术中心长沙工作站,长沙410022 [2]湖南师范大学地理科学学院,长沙410081 [3]衡阳师范学院地理与旅游学院,衡阳421002

出　　处：《人文地理》2024年第6期15-22,共8页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42071195);教育部人文社科项目(23YJE850001,24YJC850001);湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会重点项目(XSP24ZDI034)。

摘　　要：景观基因理论发展至今逐渐成为体系基本完备的一种传统聚落研究理论,运用基因分析法与现代信息技术手段识别、提取、分析聚落景观基因特征并构建相关图谱,形成的“景观信息链”理论与“胞—链—形”结构分析法为传统聚落保护与利用提供了理论与方法支持。研究表明:(1)景观基因理论缘于传统聚落保护和发展的现实需求、文化景观创新研究的需求及“基因”理论的社会学应用与启发;(2)景观基因理论可分为前期探索—成型完善—应用扩散等三个阶段;(3)其应用与扩散形成了三个主要分支:建筑科学与工程学科的聚落空间基因研究,旅游、文化、农业经济、社会等学科的聚落文化基因研究以及地理、地理信息等学科的聚落空间、文化等景观基因综合研究。The theory of "Landscape Information Chain" and the structural analysis method of "Cell-ChainShape" provide theoretical and methodological support for the protection and utilization of traditional settlements.At present,multidisciplinary research has been formed on the cultural landscape gene excavation,value sorting and revitalization and utilization of traditional settlements.Landscape gene theory provides an innovative conceptual foundation and theoretical platform for the development of cultural geography,settlement geography,landscape architecture,historical geography and image design art.A systematic study of landscape genetic theory is extremely important and timely in this critical period of cross-fertilization and development of disciplines.The study shows that:1) The cultural landscape gene theory is originated from the real demand of traditional settlement protection and development,the demand of cultural landscape innovation research,and the sociological application of the "gene" theory;2) The theory of cultural landscape gene can be divided into three stages:Preliminary theory exploration(before 2003),theory molding and perfecting(2003-present),theory application and diffusion(2010-present);3) Its application and diffusion have formed three main branches.4) Although the theory of landscape genetics has been widely used,in the actual research process,there are some basic concepts of cognitive misunderstanding,cross-disciplinary "incompatible" and other issues.

关 键 词：聚落景观 景观基因理论 多学科扩散 方法集成 误区 

分 类 号：K901.6[历史地理—人文地理学]